Near-Drowning in Pediatric Patients Essay -- Nursing, Health Care

IntroductionThere atomic number 18 an estimated 8,000 deaths per year in the United States from drowning. Near-drowning occurs anywhere from 2-20 times more oftentimes (for estimated 16,000-160,000 events per year)7. The definitions for drowning and near-drowning have for the longest time been very confusing to understand. Recent wellness officials have attempted to resolve some of this confusion by redefining drowning as the process of experiencing respiratory insufficiency or difficulty following a submerging or immersion in a body of liquid. Near-drowning has besides been redefined as survival from a drowning event which involved impaired intelligence or water inhalation for 24 hours or more2. two near drowning and near-drowning occur when someone experiences a concentration event. A submersion event is when someone, in this case a pediatric tolerant, experiences an unexpected submersion in water. When an unexpected submersion, regardless of water type (salt or fresh) occu rs, the idiosyncratic experiences speck hold, panic, and a struggle to resurface1. Humans, naturally, can only hold their breath for a short period of time. This prolonged breath hold results in hypoxia and eventually leads to involuntary gasping. As the individual attempts to gasp for air they sometimes aspirate7. This paper will attempt to look at the clinical first appearance of a near-drowning patient who has suffered from a submersion event.ResearchIt was previously notion that the type of water aspirated posed a serious threat to the patient and drastically increased their chance of mortality. In particular, salt water was thinking to be one of the more potent types of water to aspirate due(p) to its tonicity. This previous thought that salt water was more disadvantageous to... ...01.4. Oehmichen, M, Hennig, R, and Meissner, C (2007). Near-drowning and clinical laboratory changes. Legal Medicine101-5.5. Gregorakos, L, Markou, N, Psalida, V, Kanakaki, M, Alexopoulou, A , Sotiriou, E, Damianos, A, Myrianthefs, P (2009). Near-drowning clinical course of lung injury in adults. Acute Lung Injury18793-97.6. Beeck, EF, Branche, CM, Szpilman, D, Modell, JH, and Bierens, JJ (2005). A new definition of drowning towards documentation and prevention of a global humanity health problem. World Health Organization83(11)853-856.7. Ender, PT, and Dolan, MJ (1997). Pneumonia Associated with Near-Drowning. Clinical Infectious Diseases25896-907.8. Leroy, P, Smismans, A, and Seute, T (2006). Invasive pulmonary and central nervous system aspergillosis after near-drowning of a child case report and review of literature. pedology118(2)509-513.