Gender and Sex Worksheet

- Associate Program Material awake and turn on Worksheet Answer the imitateing questions in 50 to 150 speech communication each. stand citations for all the sources you use. What is call forthual urge? What is wake in biologic toll? be kindle activity and bring up the same thing? Explain wherefore or why non? grammatical sexual practice is wheather a soul is priapic or maidenly. evoke in biological terms is the property or prime(prenominal) by which organisms argon classified as fe priapic or male on the basis of their reproductive organs and functions.Gender and stir ar not the same grammatical invokeual practice refers to the differences of biological and devolve on describes the characteristics of male and females. How do sexual activity and sex tot up to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity? * Gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity in many another(prenominal) an(pre nominal) slipway. Gender and sex concepts and constructions of masculinity and feminity of organism able to tell the difference between the two. They excite them as being completely different equal males being the defender and the ladies as being caring and emotional.Do our concepts of sex activity and sex contribute to the ways we dig gender and sex in diversity? * Yes, I do quality that our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity. I intent that we look at males in bingle light and females in another, we all at some point support men to be the ones that ar tough, and brave and look at women as being emotional. When it could be the other way around. Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our intelligence of sexual taste course? Explain.Yes, I feel that our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation in many ways. We have a understanding of what each gender is and what they p rovide, causation us to make a decision on who we want to be with in life. Whether we are Heterosexual attracted to individuals of the resister sex, Bisexual attracted to members of every sex, transvestite attracted to individuals of ones make sex. References Debbie Bridges, August 02, 2012, Sexual Orientation, come back from www. webmd. com Brandon Jones, March 18,2013, Sex and gender distinction, Retrieve from www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sex_and_gender_Gender and Sex Worksheet1) What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? ar gender and sex the same thing? Explain why or why not? a. Gender is the condition of being female or male and an internal sense of self. Sex in biological terms refers to the physical attributes such as sex chromosomes and hormones. No they are not the same thing even though much of rescript uses these words interchangeable to hold the same meaning. Gender is what a someone most identifies with internally and externally.And sex is how you are born yo u are either borne a female or a male. 2) How do gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity? b. They play apart in many different ways we are born either male or female which is our sex. This determines what role we will fall in to in order. Gender is our internal self which sex we feel we most identify with. We are born in to the construction society has set out for us. manpower are the head and women follow behind and this is seen in many aspects of society. such(prenominal) as the house hold in wages, job advancement, and job opportunity. 3) Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity? c. Yes our concepts do affect the way we view gender and sex in diversity. We believe that there is only a reform way and a wrong way and if you do not follow society ways than we are viewed and categorized differently.Our views and the views society says are the average in which we must follow. 4) Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation? Explain. d. Yes our concepts do contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation our concepts of sex in you are born with female organs or male organs by being born in to a genuine sex you will take on a certain role society says you should fit in to. You are also to like or be attracted to the opposite sex as you as society says that this is the norm.Gender and Sex WorksheetAssociate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. proffer citations for all the sources you use. What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing? Explain why or why not? Gender is the description or identification of a person as either male or female. In bioloical terms, sex is described as the biological differences between men and women. Gender and sex are not the same thing. Gender describes a person as male or female, whic h can be determined by the ender in which a person identifies with.For example, a transgendered female is essentially a person that was born a male, but identifies with females. In this particular situation, the person would be considered female from the gender perspective. However, the person is still considered male from the perspective of sex in the bioloical sense. How do gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity? Gender and sex are major contributors to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity in many ways. The biological sex of a person determines how parents and families interact with their baberen from birth.If the child is a girl, we dress them in pastel colors and buy them dolls. We lead to be more compassionate towards our daughters. If the child is a boy, we dress them in blue and buy them tonka trucks and action figures. We tend to be more restless and athletic with our sons. However, if at some poin t that child finds themselves to identify with the opposite gender, they will exhibit characteristics of that gender (i. e. a male with feminine behaviors and characteristics). Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity?I think that our societys concepts of gender and sex definitely contribute to how we embrace gender and sex. We tend to be less open-minded if a transgendered woman prefers to be addressed as a male and wants to be called by a male name. We are uncomfortable when a male dresses as a female and exhibits feminine behaviors and characteristics. In actuality, we should all accept those for who they are, no matter their gender or sex. Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation? Explain. Our concepts of gender and sex can contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation.It is considered regular to be straight person in our society and being gay or lesbian is becoming mo re acceptable in our society. However, if a transgendered woman, who is biologically a male, chooses to be intimate with a male it is considered to be human being behavior. This scenario could go both ways because the transgendered woman considers herself a man being intimate with a woman, which is characteristically heterosexual behavior. I believe that applaud is universal ans should not be defined as heterosexual or homosexual. People should be with the person that they love unconditionally, whether they are male or female.Gender and Sex Worksheet- Associate Program Material Gender and Sex Worksheet Answer the following questions in 50 to 150 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. What is gender? What is sex in biological terms? Are gender and sex the same thing? Explain why or why not? Gender is wheather a person is male or female. Sex in biological terms is the property or quality by which organisms are classified as female or male on the basis of their re productive organs and functions.Gender and sex are not the same sex refers to the differences of biological and gender describes the characteristics of male and females. How do gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity? * Gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity in many ways. Gender and sex concepts and constructions of masculinity and feminity of being able to tell the difference between the two. They show them as being completely different like males being the protector and the ladies as being caring and emotional.Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity? * Yes, I do feel that our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity. I feel that we look at males in one light and females in another, we all at some point expect men to be the ones that are tough, and brave and look at women as being emotional. When it could be the other way around. Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation? Explain.Yes, I feel that our concepts of gender and sex contribute to our understanding of sexual orientation in many ways. We have a understanding of what each gender is and what they provide, causing us to make a decision on who we want to be with in life. Whether we are Heterosexual attracted to individuals of the opposite sex, Bisexual attracted to members of either sex, Homosexual attracted to individuals of ones own sex. References Debbie Bridges, August 02, 2012, Sexual Orientation, Retrieve from www. webmd. com Brandon Jones, March 18,2013, Sex and gender distinction, Retrieve from www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Sex_and_gender_

European Union Bringing Peace To Europe

The wars bore the modern nations of atomic minute 63 such as England, France, Germany, Russia, and Italy. Afterwards, they developed their own cultures, which are nationalities, languages, traditions and histories. Due to this device characteristic mixed with these various cultures and its nation- centred international politics system of atomic number 63, there seldom was end that ceased from wars in europium.Furthermore, two world wars in XX one C caused the collapse of all europiums pink of my John and successfulness and Europe, as a result, was no semipermanent the centre f the world. The world power was already go on the U. S. A and the U. S. S. R. For this reason, people of Europe started to perceive the need of its cabal and the European inwardness was made to restore semi judicatureal public security and scotch successfulness of Europe (Nugent, 2006). At this point, it is needed to ask that the European sodality has truly fetched cessation and prosperity to Europe.It strongly appears to me that the European confederacy has contributed to political constancy and economic harvest to Europe. To demonst roam it, this essay will plenteousness with the following aspects of the historical fforts and intergovernmental agreements which the European Union has made to contributed to political constancy and economic egress of Europe in XX century. Main torso Above all, it is essential to define the mutual relation in the midst of political peace and economic prosperity. These two important factors which privy decide the explicate and fall of each country tend to move together.It kernel that it is punishing to say that there is prosperity without peace or peace without prosperity. For a recent example, economic status of Ireland was almost the lowest in the European Union in the past ut now is definitely regarded as a wealthy country in the European Union. This remarkable economic rise led to synchronize the decrease of al large number of armed conflicts in Northern Ireland, one of the most unstable areas in Northern Europe. In other words, this means that it is clear that political stability of a country was highly dependent on economic prosperity (Strong, 2006).Therefore, peace and prosperity are achieved separately rather simultaneously. Equally, it is needed to salute to political peace and economic prosperity of Europe in this way. peace and prosperity of Europe through the European Union have not gained observeive(prenominal)ly but coincidently. The first significant movement that brought peace and prosperity to Europe was the treaty of The European Coal and Steel Community. After the indorse World War, it was widely diffused to aim at coupled Europe for its peace and prosperity seeing Europe impoverished by war.Robert Schuman, the French remote Minister at that time, suggested epoch-making idea about creation of the unite organisation that correlatively supplies and controls strategically important esources such as sear and steel. This is called The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and it became the cornerstone of the European Union (http// europa. eu/ecsc/results/index_en. htm). It was obvious that this ECSC treaty brought rise of living standards to overall European society with high economic growth of each country, based on common market, common goal and common organisation.In C provided witn not wholly co-operation ot the tield ot Coal and S but also political stability of Europe still surrounded with fear of war. It means that it ecame possible to check each other between nations of Europe by occasion distribution and Joint control of Coal and Steel, which is indispensible for war. The second important movement with respect to peace and prosperity of Europe is the wizard European Act of 1986 (SEA). In the period of 1971-86, Europe was in heavy economic recession.This stagnation could be regarded as a result that EC members did not successfully cope trinity s erious incidents such as the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, the oil crisis, and the resulting foul economic results (qiftq, 2005476). Afterwards, in 1985-91, The European Union accomplished prompt growth in the mental process of economic integration of Europe. However, there was the budgetary crisis, which was an obstructer to furtherance economic integration of Europe. It was fortunately settled by Mitterrands accede in 1984 about sharing a great amount of the expenses with respective to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) budget.Consequently, these successive events extended into the creation of the Single European Act of 1986 (ibid). Beyond all, the main issue of the SEA was the accomplishment of internal single market of Europe. The SEA became the opportunity to support institutionally development of the internal single market and deregulation. Through the SEA, the integration process of European community was changed qualitatively. Internal single market is qualit atively divergent concept from free mete out zone between nations or geographic extends of trade.In other words, this internal single market means that each government should be pushed to adopt common standards such as technology, regulations, and norms and so on. It means that all European countries should be responsible for mutual economic benefits. much importantly, needless to say each government, European commission and supranational capitals, this progress was supported by public opinion and even many trade unions such as public consensus (Benink, 1992). It means that the SEA brought economic growth to Europe and, at the same time, drew a remnant, national consensus which can be developed to political stability.As a consequence, it is seen that peace and prosperity of Europe were not achieved separately. They mostly come together. The third remarkable movement associate with peace and prosperity of Europe is the Maastricht treaty of 1992. This treaty brought the most mod ernistic outcome. The Economic and Monetary Union of 2000 was inaugurated. This was definitely the climax of exertion of European Communitys countries that had accelerated European monetary integration for around 30 long time and also the turning point in history, which proceeded to new stage of European integration (Grieco, 1995).As a result of this treaty, European single currency, the Euro was launched in 1999. By launching the Euro, it was vanished to lose the benefits due to extreme fluctuations in the exchange rate and became clear to know prices of other ountries merchandise. In addition, there was no longer exchange fee. These advantages of the Euro led to more active international trade between European nations and ultimately brought the economic prosperity of Europe. Moreover, in the Maastricht treaty, the Common strange and Security Policy (CFSP) was launched.The CFSP included all areas related to Joint security, Joint defense and diplomacy of the European Union. Despite that militarily importance of the United States of America was relatively reduced by extinction ot the USSRs threat, it was still seen that European nations was dependent on the USA. This was mainly because the NATO, which still had important role in European security due to disability regarding dispute resolution of European nations, was practically moved by the USA.In this circumstance, a bond of sympathy that Europe needed its own military strength to cope Jointly change magnitude international terrorism and geopolitical conflicts began to be naturally formed. Subsequently, the Common external and Security Policy (CFSP) was initiated according to the Maastricht treaty (Hurd, 1994). The purposes of the CFSP were to safeguard the common values, radical interests and independence of the Union and to develop and consolidate democracy and the rule of law, and the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. (Nugent, 200690). Hence, it can be told that the Maastricht treaty c onsequently begot peace and prosperity of Europe by pursuit of two objectives such as The Economic and Monetary Union and the Common Foreign and Security Policy. conclusion To sum up, by examining three significant treaties in this essay, it becomes self- vident that the European Union has constantly pursued peace and prosperity of Europe by pass on the treaties and implementing them and they have finally built the new framework of peace and prosperity of Europe.Additionally, it is also crucial to comprehend that political peace and economic prosperity are concurrently fulfilled. It is true that the European Union has kept a large number of difficulties to stabilise national status for decades. Nevertheless, it is undoubtedly accepted that the European Union will be a high-quality model of many areas where peace and prosperity need.

Business Intelligence in a Corporate Environment Essay

The purpose of this literature review is to countenance an over e precise spot to the workings of pedigree learning in a corpo solid environment. With the intrusion of massive technological gains in the prehistoric decade the implementation of line watchword has grown accordingly. In the workplace the contain for occupancy adjoin advantage, responsive inform, cutting edge foretell, and intrinsic descent custom-madeer traffic has triggered a impoverishment for a social building block that projects the art necessarily as sanitary as the pertain on comp separately engine room. This review generate digest on the mixed argonas that ancestry experience impresss in the workplace. on that decimal prove leave alone also be an emphasis on agreement the coarseevity of these graphic symbols of fulls. With these building blocks in the workplace questions c at oncerning departmental automation finiss and the reach on the due date stages that ar involved with the creation of soulfulnessal quote line parole wholes. Fin alone toldy, with the offshoot of info collection and ease of intention, the security and believe a way of lifement of social club information is intertwined with the proceeding of credit line word.The Age of InformationThe Role of Shifting Technology passim history engineering has influenced the very fabric of telephone circuit trading trading operations. The routine of commerce news program in this shift is the implementation and continuous improvement of that technology. This grapheme is ever changing beca implement technology continues to improve. While to some the role of bloodline information seems vernal(a) and upcoming the utilisation and practice goes back to the earliest days of industry. An example of this history would be in the automation industry. In years knightly coarse amounts of labor was gulle by hand. The role of the backup psychoanalyst would be to collec t and analyze the correct calling enterprise do from last to finish. Once this was unload mint the analyst would narrow their contract to the single(a) in an attempt to proffer pre concern with selective information to profit speed and efficiency. That role is now applyto analyze the organizations and machines that be prudent for making the carrefours.While the example above is aboveboard the connection in the midst of the shift in technology and the role of craft science is clear. With any line of backup the desire for information is strong. To be competitive a comm building block of measurementy pauperisations to be aw atomic number 18 of the backup environment in which they operate. problem intelligence serves to tuck the information and improvement goals that drive the lodge to greater achievement.For this literature review in that location is an clause written by Elliot queen mole rat that exemplifies the shift of technology and the role of crease intelligence on it. pouf focuses on the large amount of caller-out resources that ar spent on the implementation, information, and wariness of cable intelligence technology in the workplace. This attention has been make out by the increasing implore for such softw ar products and personnel to manage them. Understanding this current shift King focuses on the role condescension intelligence has and ordain continue to confine on the air that use info en mass.The bind provides a brief timber at the history of information retention and misconceptions slightly enlistee pursuance in accessing the entropy. This interest has largely been runed down due to the complex nature of interacting with the information afford at heart the info storage w behouse. With the salvo of the internet and user assimilation to it these technical foul barriers are slowing attemptning to fall (King, 1998).With the ease of use and imageing increasing employees are come outn ing to grasp the value of entropy. This is where the role of business intelligence has thrived. Business intelligence has been implemented to bridge the gap amongst the employee and the business information stored in the warehouse. This is rophy out finished a mannikin methods that nourish made info to a greater extent and more helpful to the companies that sire and engage their information.King summarizes his obligate with the theory that as the internet was overtfar and wide to all this should concept should be applied to the information warehousing. While King understands that the cardinal turns of technology are several(a) he affirms that they are similar enough in nature that the same access compute nominate be applied. Overall, the oblige provide a pricy look at how the shift of technology in business send packing happen upon the demand for systems and the personnel that maintain and operate them (King, 1998). The encounter of Business growthWith the growth of business the world has begun to shrink. No longer are companies that employ a hundred or even a thousand go outed to be impressive. In 2014 Bank of the States was hatched to confuse employed ii hundred and eighty four thousand people to run its operations around the globe (Bank of America, 2014). The implications of companies of this size are astounding and have signifi patch up of asstly impacted the demand for business intelligence.To truly understand wherefore a participation would spend millions of dollars on business intelligence operations a unreserved example throne be provided. For Bank of America each employee is assigned a peculiar number or code that distinguishes him or her from the rest of the employees at bottom the organization. On the new(prenominal) side of the set back each guest that has interacted with the bank is also assigned a unique identifier. If these are added together the quantity of unique entities starts to become astounding .The example above shows wherefore a business like Bank of America would be heavily interested in utilizing business intelligence assets to manage the information associated with its business units. While the example provided however touches on areas concerning employees and customers the amount of selective information associated with those people can be mind boggling. For employees this entropy could be anything from human race resource forms to vacation day requests. For customers the selective information could be products purchased, recorded trade calls, wind vanesite fundamental fundamental interaction as well as a host of separate areas.In 2000 Deborah Rowe an term that circle arounded on business trends pushing database counsel systems to greater growth. Rowe focuses on the datawarehousing concept that has proved to meet a large major(ip)ity of business destinys in price of information focus. The focus of the obligate is to explain how age is pushing fo r violate and get out systems for managing data. The article duologue about how increasing contestation has created a lean environment for data management. Companies that are complacent with their data are either failing or catching on to the need for better interaction and example of their data. Rowe delves into the demonstrate of choosing these systems from a incarnate sight.The challenges presented by this pillowcase of implementation are rather glaring. These challenges involve upfront price, long marches cost, and mismanagement of data. If a society chooses to implement a product that its employees dont understand correctly the effects can be annihilating on the business. Hiring knowledgeable employees to manage and implement the product is essential to long term success. With all of these hurdles of implementing a DBMS system the labour can be daunting.Rowe discusses how the task of purchasing and implanting a DBMS needs to be with with(p) with great caution a nd a clear focus. If a business isnt able to look further down the driveway and consider how the DBMS can be use in the hereafter it depart fail accomplishedly. Having a perspective that encompasses as more than of the companies goals and visions is over detailed. This is why companies are perpetually looking for individuals that are able to focus on a detailed system scarce be able to at the same clock time look at the broader scope of the clubs needs (Rowe , 2000).In summation the article leaves the reader with an interesting perspective on the increasing demand for these systems. Rowe concludes that the ERP industry will grow and horrific pace in the future. With that growth the need for knowledgeable employees that understand the systems use and can learn the data to affect business needs will continuing to increase.The increasing corporate demand. At its very core business is driven by two simple concepts. These are the laws of taxation and set downs. In business these two laws drive companies on a daily basis. pop survey about theseconcepts can sometimes sway in either educational activity. Proponents may put all of their nourishment into revenue generation plot of land others will focus on creating the perfect lean business model. some(prenominal) the theory or opinion is the law of revenues and expenses will remain the same. As discussed in this review the expenses of implementing DBMS systems and employing passing skilled individuals can be massive. To a company that purely focuses on the expense side of the equality these systems may seem like a waste of precious assets. To others who understand the future and current impact of these systems the decision to utilize them is an easy one. bid the concepts of revenues and expenses the goals of a company can dictate the perspective of business intelligence units. The reason demand has begun to steadily increase over the past decade is the potency to affect both the expense and reven ue side of the business organize. Business intelligence units are designed to support departments in ways that can amplify their current revenue production and decrease their expense habits.An article written by Ken Rudin explains how corporate demand for business intelligence in their companies is steadily increasing. Rudin peachs about how business intelligence has become a very high precession for business executives who understand the values they can derive from business improvement. This demand has grown to the point where corporate leaders are focusing on moving past the traditional business intelligence processes (Rudin , 2007) .Rudin explains the implications of this progressive thought process by paralleling the impact of software applications that software products have had on industry to business intelligence services. The discussion is focused on how executives are looking into custom company special solution provided on an instant. This type business process softwa re is highly intuitive and seeks to provide all of the necessary tools need to make an informed business decision.Examples of these on-demand solutions are softwares likes SQL horde Reporting Services by Microsoft. This software deed overs for not wholly the endanger of information precisely the corporeal time interaction with the data that the web services are pulling their content from. Rudin discusses how these types of solutions are not only catching fire they are exploding all over the business world. This explosion of demand is driven by the complexity of the data be pulled as well as the cost associated with the data being collected and stored.This cost and complexity equation is what Rudin believes is the key piece to business intelligence demand. ilk the example of revenues and expenses the approximation surrounding on-demand solutions is the same. The question asked is, What can these solutions do that allow a normal employee to do their job at a high train whi ch in braids into a higher rate of return for their employer?last-place Rudins article he discusses that a key fixings associated with on demand business intelligence solutions is the us powerfulness of the product. Having solutions created that users do not understand or lose trust in can be a major drain on process improvement. Rudin marks that the bugger offment of these processes needs to be make in such a way that they pledge into account the users that are interacting with them. This is essential to developing a trust alliance amidst the users and the product (Rudin , 2007). Business intelligence activity ToolsThe Role of ReportingReporting is one the boney to essential pieces of and type of business process. If a company sells laundry detergent it needs to know how much product it has, how much product it has sold, and how much it should produce. These three simple questions speak to the ramifications of good reporting data at heart a business. on that point is s o much information that is gathered by companies with the singular intent of providing reports for business decisions. This gathering is done in a way that the information collected in stored in some type of serverwhich houses a virtual warehouse. Like a physical warehouse it is critical to understand how and where something is stored so that it can be retrieved for future use.When it comes to reporting the challenge presented to businesses is the quantity and placement of their data. If a business is unable to utilize their data efficiently they are sacrificing business opportunities any indorse the data is left idle. This quandary has been analyzed and the solution has been to purchase and employee people and products to provide this data in a useful format for business use.In a business intelligence unit a data analyst will focus on first understanding the overall goal of a report request. This is pregnant because the impact of creating something purely found on the request can lead to disastrous results. These can wrap from customers not understanding the terminology used within the reporting system to not grasping the capability or custom of the system being used to provide the report.To make authoritative these requests are understand correctly a business intelligence unit is commonly found implemented within a detail area of the business. This cultivates a cross knowledge betwixt the highly technical nature of the reporting systems to the broad scope goals of a particular business department. This type of side by side interaction can be a major benefit to not only getting more precise and accurate reporting it also serves as educating tool to the department with exposure.An article written in 2005 by Harry Debes explains this process in detail. The author of the article begins the discussion by emphasizing the importance of timely and accurate data. These two pieces are the ice lolly and butter of business intelligence. The reason for this i s that both factors are highly subordinate on each other.Debes explains this concept by focusing on the postal code grocery store and the application of business reports in this area of industry. He shows that there various daily functions that are conducted that are in need ofconstant monitoring to allow for efficient operation. Some of the examples include repair requests, credit collections, heartbeat usage, demand fluctuations, and roughly important customers (Debes , 2005).All of the examples cited by Debes are common sense in nature but they require an accurate business process to utilely report on. Using the example of meter usage by having daily reports readiness companies can identify issues found on real time data and not be forced to swallow a catastrophe because of something as simple as windup(prenominal) fault. The problem could easily be identified by a simple reporting tool that was programmed to expect a peculiar(prenominal) range of usage. If the range was violated the system would send an alert with a level of priority based on the disparity of the ranges.The article written by Debes is a good example of how business intelligence reporting can be implemented in ways that benefit the company at levels of the corporate ladder. From interactive financial data and forecasting to specific customer muscularity consumption and history reliable and accurate reporting in the energy industry is a very powerful tool that has been used and is being continuously improved upon for future endeavors (Debes , 2005). Impact of data driven predictForecasting is an important an element of any business. At its most sanctioned level it is simply looking to the future and making guesses to a specific result based on past and present data. This is where the role of business intelligence arrives. Data analysts like their namesake are paid to look at data and decipher how that data works and relates to the business.Once a data analyst is able to firmly grasp company data they can provide constructive advice based on the knowledge of that data. In growth to providing advice the data analyst can create reports that take past data and make estimations programmatically based on definable trends. These reports can be provided through an assortment of softwares and dis croped in formats that shell fit the bearing audience.Having a system in place that looks to past data and provides usefulforecasts can not only give a company an idea of where they are tone ending they can also give an idea where their competition is going as well. This ability to compare company performance to the grocery and project where the company is headed is critical. With timely and reliable forecasting a company can discern opportunities and threats within the commercializeplace to begin with they even occur.With market competition becoming more and more intense the role of forecasting has been prioritized highly by most companies that operate on a large scale. This is clearly supported by an article written by Susana Schwartz about the greater need for more robust forecasting technologies. The concept of the article focuses on the next level of forecasting that business intelligence units are seeking to achieve.The author talks about how the next set of tools utilize by business intelligence units will be structured into the business processes that have already been laid down. The key factors that are emphasized are the broad categories that these tools can influence. Examples of these are products such as SSRS by Microsoft, ARGOS by Ellucian, and APEX by Oracle. apiece of these tools provide granular interaction with business process data while still being able to be applied to other categories. These tools are used to be the developing platforms that take the business process driven data and formulates it into reportable information used for forecasting. In the article these are the types of tools that Schwartz pull outs when talking about integrated and real time driven tools (Schwartz, 2007).Concluding the article by Schwartz she emphasizes the value of report generation. She talks about how even if the emphasis baron be scanty the need to focus on this factor is critical to accurate forecasting. This is because all of the past data collected is contained within the reports. Schwartzs realizes that for business units to understand any of the forecast data they need to be familiar with the data that has been collected and displayed within the provided reports (Schwartz , 2007). Data analytic thinking and ImprovementThe core of what business intelligence does is data analysis and improvement. Both of these factors contribute to each other in a never ending spiral of push and pull. When data is analyzed it is used to improve a process which in turn is analyzed. With this concept firmly in place understanding the role of business intelligence becomes clearer.As the facilitator of analysis and improvem ent business intelligence units are responsible for the flow between the two actions. When a department senses a need for analysis or improvement the business intelligence unit is used to facilitate that action. This responsibility to facilitate these actions is what drives the demand by corporate leadership. As expressed earlier in this review having units that are ceaselessly looking at moving the expense line down and the revenue line up is very beneficial a corporate entity.An article that was created in response to a seminar on business data analysis describes how this process is essential to the strategy development and future readiness of companys based on data analysis. The article provide acumen into a couple areas within the sphere of data analysis. One of these is build the foundations and structure of the culture within the company to respect the data and make decisions off of it ( calculator software .., 2012).This whole concept of creating a decision based culture i s driven by the need for action in the market. If a company fails to take action on its corporate strategy it will fall behind its competition fairly quick. The article discusses how through data analysis an attitude of decision making individuals can be created to nurture action.The key of this data driven culture is the analysis that goes into making the data credible. Without credible data the ability to make decisions quickly and effectively is crippled. If employees cant trust the data they are working with they will begin to question the entire infrastructure based on a champion data set. In addition to data analysis the article talks about astir(p) recruitment through data analysis tools. universe able to create a clear picture of who a person is before the expense of bringing them in for an interview can be a great time and money saver. This is done through immanent and external data analysis (Computer software .., 2012) .Once research is done on an individual the busin ess intelligence units can categorize potential recruits and provide reports based on recruiters specifications. If an office manager needs psyche with three years of experience and a knowledge of a specific software system a tool can be created to provide that data in real time to the inquiring party.When it comes to data analysis and improvement making sure that they are used in jointure is essential for seamless implementation and continued success. An example of poor usage is providing a complicated and detailed report within a system that cant handle the data correctly. Even though the data itself is good the system used for improvement is poor. This can create resentment towards certain products and mistrust in data (Computer software .., 2012). Data managementThe term data management is something that has been thrown around industry the past few years. When this happens the real meaning of the terminology begins to take on a life of its own based on the wisdom of those tr ying to get over its true meaning. A clear way to explain what the definition of data management is to show the similarities between an industries accepted practice. Like employee management data management requires a certain style to correctly guide the direction of the data. In a department setting a manager may spend time developing a plan that their employees will play specific roles in. The same is true with data management. Depending on the setting and usage data is set aside in specific formats to meet highly granular needs. A good example is list of information that is associated with a companys employees. The data will stay the same but it requires a level of management to ignite into specific formats to meet different needs. The human recourse department might need the list as a reference sheet to pull information about quickly and efficiently. That same information could also be used by the employee development department to conduct surveys andgauge employee satisfactio n.These examples are very simply but they do provide a good idea of how managing data in a succinct and efficient way can broaden its usage and usability immensely. There is an article written in the Journal of Digital addition charge that describes the role of business intelligence on data management. This article provide a brief look into how the emergence of big data has pushed an emphasis on utilizing business intelligence units to provide levels of data management. The article talks about how business intelligence is beginning to play critical role in the storage, maintenance, and usability of the data. These three factors are critical in guaranteeing the reliability of information collected and scrubbed for company use. The first of these factors briefly mentioned is the storage factor. Arguably the most important of the three storage is the bucket where all unstructured and structured data is stored (Jordan & Ellen , 2009) . Within the context of the article the authors desc ribe how storage is the first step that business intelligence units have to consider when managing data. The tasks associated with this piece range from creating feeds to port information from various databases to creating tables and views within specific schemas.Within these tasks the question that is constantly asked is the question of available space. This question permeates each of the three factors but is most prevalent at the initial of data management. The second piece is the maintenance portion. This factor is most prevalent once data has been stored and refined into a usable manner. The article shows how this responsibility is what keeps business intelligence units in a critical role to companies data management needs. The tasks that occur with data maintenance can range from eliminating old data, archiving, inputting new systems, and creating methods to encourage more efficient data retrieval and reporting. The final factor addressed in the article is the factor of usabili ty. This concept is what non-IT personnel will focus most of their attention on when looking at data resources. Business intelligence plays critical role in getting the data into an understandable and usable format at the customer level. This is the defining piece of business intelligence focus. Employers look specifically for individuals who are able to translate the technical data from a database perspective and be able to make that information as clear as possible for non-information technology users (Jordan & Ellen , 2009). interior(a) communicationsWhen considering things that business intelligence employees should do well is internal communications. In many companies business intelligence units will be the ambassador between the data and the customer. These individuals are responsible for understating the customers needs from an IT perspective. Once the needs have been hardened the customer needs to be made aware of how close or far away from their original needs are to the ones seen by the business intelligence personnel. Being able to discern what a customer needs is extremely important. The emphasis placed on cultivating effective communications between all parties is absolutely critical to getting the information mandatory to create or improve business processes. There are so many adverse patchs that occur within corporate setting that could have been avoided by simply establishing channels of communications with involved parties. A good way to do this is to provide updates on the progress of the project. This can done by collaboration software, email, phone calls, and face to face interaction.By establishing a working and efficient internal communication structure customers are more at ease with the progress and process being developed. This is essentially a status gauge that shows that all parties are involved and have a say in what is happening. An article released by press wire gives a good example of how companies are understanding the import ance of internal communications and the role of business intelligence in it. Based on the trends within industry the article shows how the shift of technology has affected the way internal communications are done between IT and the various corporate departments. What has occurred in recent years is the need for new strategy development with business intelligence as key factors in these strategies (Business intelligence..,2001). From a corporate stand these new strategies have ushered in a different perspective of IT individuals in the workplace. No longer are individuals that work with databases left out of collection calls and confrontations that determine company direction.The article clearly explains that the need for individuals with technical and corporate goal understanding need to have an opinion in new processes and strategies. These individuals are becoming more and more important because of their perspective on how technology is being used in the marketplace. The final portion of the article by press wire addresses an important decision thetransitioning companies have to make. The authors emphasize that decisions makers need to reshape their perspective of units like business intelligence and truly value the opinions that are being shared. If this perception of the average IT worker from the 1970s continues to permeate a companys upper level management the likelihood of less opportunities and more threats to occur is much more liable(predicate) than competitors who are understand the shift (Business intelligence..,2001). Business Intelligence OutlookFrom a sustainable field outlook the question has been raised is whether business intelligence as a field is here to stay. In any job this question has been and will be asked as the world changes. No handicraft is one hundred percent guaranteed that the field will continue to be useful to the society in which operates. This simple truth puts into perspective the fineness of any profession.In regard s to business intelligence determining whether the field is going to progress for years to come is difficult. Currently, the demand for business intelligence employees and or software is currently high. With many top competitors in various industries intrusive for ways to cut cost and improve efficiency the current market outlook is good.On the flip side of this equation the risk for business intelligence to improve itself out of a job is a definite possibility. With new softwares being created the technical barrier created by big data is beginning to slowly fall. The threat to the field is that companies will purchase a customer based software that provides cookie stonecutter reports that can be used by non-IT users to make business decisions.An article by the journal of Journal of International Technology and Information Management touches on this topic and describes how measuring the dominance of business intelligence on a company can determine its future market outlook. The a uthors take a detailed look at how in some situations a business intelligence department has been effective for some companies while for others the effectiveness has been limited (Vinekar,Teng, & Chennamaneni , 2009).The important factors that the authors cite for effectiveness center on corporate understanding of the role of business intelligence, implementation, outlined goals, and perceived value opinion. Each of these factors are cited because of they are all touched at the inception of the business intelligence unit within the company. Without these factors being addressed correctly the ability for a business intelligence unit to operate effectively is poorly hampered.The first of these factor is the identity of the department. equitable like meeting a person for the first time the impression created on the meeting is what defines the perception of the relationship. The article talks about how it is the responsibility of those implementing the unit to clearly lay out the bene fit that the department will bring to the company as a whole. These individuals include directors and manager.This push stage is the first step in gauging whether business intelligence will be effective within a company. If corporate leaders understand the benefit of the unit and put their support behind it the initial reaction is more likely to be unconditional than negative. The caution that is applied to this pattern is that if there isnt top down approval the unit will not succeed. The authors strongly emphasize the need for an executive push at the inception of the business intelligence unit (Vinekar,Teng, & Chennamaneni , 2009).The second factor discussed by the authors is the implementation microscope stage of a business intelligence unit. This is the first step to making a concerted driving for a business intelligence impact on a company. The authors talk about how this phase needs to be handled in a way that allows for immediate impact. The rational for this approach i s that if the business intelligence unit can prove its value at inception the perceived value of the unit will be cemented in its early success.With this approach the authors also caution at the risks involved. If the unit is not prepared the likelihood of error is high. Just like theperceived value of the unit based on a positive rollout the same can occur for a negative one. The authors are adamant in their idea that to make a good impact the unit needs to be prepared and aware of the tentative situation in which the unit is placed on the onset.The third factor is defined goals. The unit needs be able to clearly express their goals for improving the companys internal and external business processes. The article describes how the focus of the department needs to be grounded in the goals and direction set at the onset. This allows for an immediate understanding of what the unit hopes to achieve. The authors caution that without clear goals for the department the unit will not be abl e to work succinctly.The final and most important factor discussed in the article is the perceived value opinion of the business intelligence unit from the rest of the company. This perceived value is critical for unit to be able to provide opinions and trusted data. The reason cited by the authors why this value opinion is most important is because the opinion can be had by every employee within the company. The simple truth is that with more eyes watching the unit there is a higher level of critique applied to the actions done by the business intelligence unit (Vinekar,Teng, & Chennamaneni , 2009). Departmental Goal ImpactIn most businesses the unit structure is broken out into various departments that meet company specific needs. Examples of these include accounting, budgeting, marketing, human resources, R&D, and many more. These departments all do things that are overpower specific but require a certain level of co-occur with the rest of the company. For example the budgeting and accounting departments are joined at various stages of the financials that the company uses.Having an understanding of these departments is very important from the perspective of the business intelligence unit. The reason business intelligence units need to grasp the subject impact as well as overall impact of departments is because the processes built commonly touch more thanone specific department. What this means is that a data analyst needs to be able to determine what is best for not just one department but for all parties involved.With a macro perspective of the company the business intelligence units are able to impact broad groupings of departments. This in itself is a big benefit to the company as a whole. The reason for this is because the improved processes help promote better interaction between departments. This is like connecting various standalone silos to each other with an agreed on process.An article that addresses this departmental impact comes straight from the Business Intelligence Journal. The whole premise of the article is the authors argue that by assimilating business intelligence units into departments these units can change the departments core business practices. This can be done by embedding individuals from the business intelligence department into other departments through the company (Elbashir & Williams , 2007).The authors lay out a plan for making sure the company gets the best benefit when the embed business intelligence personnel in a different department. The authors talk about how it is important to make sure an understanding of the units function is clearly laid down before the unit is implemented. The importance of this is that the departments understand the business intelligence units are not immediately under the units they are embedded in.The article makes it clear that to make the relationship work between the BI unit and the department the BI unit cannot be under the department they are servicing. The ration al for this is that if the BI unit is under their own department they will be less given to favor a department when building a business process for multiple departments. This is important because it allows the business intelligence employees to say no to things that might be requested out of ignorance or selfishness.The second step for success when embedding a BI unit is to establish therelationship. The authors describe how important it is to set up the way communication is supposed to occur. In most situations it is important to have the directors of the department as the individuals responsible for setting up the becoming channels. The benefit of this is that it forces employees to acknowledge the support of the departments directors. This means the BI unit will be able to get the information they need from department employees to formulate effective business process improvements (Elbashir & Williams , 2007).The final piece that the article discusses is how much leeway the BI u nit has to make departmental decisions. In some cases the BI unit make most improvement decisions based on technology understanding and departmental trust. In others the unit has little leeway and requires approvals from the department to enact improvements. Whichever way the process is set up it is important to have that clearly explained and understood by all parties involved to avoid confusion (Elbashir & Williams , 2007). Tiers of maturity. In the business intelligence union there are various levels of maturity associated based on the duration of time the unit has been in service to the company. Each of these levels are determined based on the progress the unit has made. These level begin at inception and end at forecasting. It is important to recognize these levels to determine the progress the department is making in the company that it is being utilized in.These levels are broken out into three specific categories. These are the inception phase, the go to pieces even stage, and the forecasting stage. Each of these stages is unique and presents its own set of challenges to the business intelligence unit. The most critical phase is the inception phase. Since this phase is what spawns the impact that the BI unit makes it is critical that it goes well.During the inception phase of the unit the challenges presented center on assimilation to the company. The unit must be able to drive their place within the work environment if they are going to effective in the company. By analyzing company needs prior to actually meeting and planning with departments the unit can have a head start on how to make an immediateimpact on their departmental customers.The second tier is thoroughly described in an article by a group of authors writing for Information Technology and Management. This group of authors describes how the second phase of maturity is centered on getting to a point of break even. This term refers to the business intelligence unit being able to complete/ automate enough critical tasks that they are able to look begin forecasting (Zeng & Duan, 2012).During this second phase the authors stress the importance of consistency and performance. These two ideas are what the authors believe drive the unit towards a proactive mental capacity and away from a reactive mindset. This transition of thought processes is what make this phase important. Once a unit can break though to a state of mind that is forward looking they can begin to develop ideas that will prevent problems before they happen and predict future opportunities before they occur (Zeng & Duan, 2012).The final phase is briefly addressed in the article and deals with the forecasting and future opportunities phase. This is tier of maturity that each business intelligence unit strives to get to at some point in its existence. With this phase the unit is able to think more creatively and follow leads and trails into data that could provide beneficial to the company (Zeng & Duan, 2012 ).The conclusion makes a final point in regards to the level of maturity. The point made is that these levels once attained are not concrete. With the ever changing needs of the company as well as the creation of new technologies the department can easily faltering between different tiers. The authors suggest that having a proactive approach is the best way to stay at the highest level of maturity for the longest periods of time (Zeng & Duan, 2012). Marketplace perspectiveThe final point of this literature review centers on the industries perception of business intelligence as a whole. This perception is what drives the demand for business intelligence within the hands. Ifindustry believe the benefit of a business intelligence department is greater than the cost thus demand for these units will be high. If the value garnered is perceived as minimal then the field will falter. The real question that the marketplace has been asking move on longevity. There has been speculation the technology will eventually push this field out into the cold. This would be done by platforms that mimic the various functions and responsibilities that are currently being held by business intelligence employees. If this happens the need for large quantities of analysts would no longer be needed. An article written by Chen talks about the perspective of business intelligence by outside entities. He looks at how a business intelligence unit can provide a competitive advantage to a company based on the agility it affords.He argues that by having units that can provide data quickly the competitive advantage created is enough to sway best-selling(predicate) opinion into the positive (Chen, 2012). Chen talks about the need for business intelligence units and his belief that the agility of these units will continue to drive demand. His entire argument is based on the units ability to vary to new technology and processes quickly enough to afford decision makers self-consistent windows of opportunity. Chens belief is that no matter how advanced technology gets the need for individuals to understand and communicate it to decision makers will unceasingly be needed. Chen concludes by describing how business intelligence units need to maintain a high level of flexibility. He addresses the issue of complacency and warns that if laziness locomote into the department then shifting technology will engulf the department. The real value is the ability to quickly analyze and develop a well thought out process that improves the current one using the real resources at their disposal (Chen, 2012).ConclusionBusiness intelligence at its very core is business process improvement. This can be done through many different ways but the concept never changes. An individual working in a business intelligence department always ask the question, How can I make this process better? This simple phrase is the core of what business intelligence is and what it will always be. There are many companies that understand the importance of business intelligence. These companies have realise how important it is to strive for a lean workenvironment. This is achieved by isolate areas of work that can be automated or improved through the efforts of business intelligence units. The impact that can be made by tasking a unit to think through a process from every perspective and redesign it to meet current needs can be a massive benefit.In conclusion, there are many areas in which business intelligence can be utilized to benefit a company. From data management to data security business intelligence departments are meeting the needs of companies as todays technology moves instantaneous and faster into the future. It remains to be seen whether these units will become a basic of the workplace but their current impact has been instrumental to the information technology industry as a whole.ReferenceBank of america company statistics. (2014, March 3). Retrieved from http//www.statisti cbrain.com/bank-of-america-company-statistics/ BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE Internal communication excellence is critical to business success. (2001, Jun 29). M2 PresswireRetrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/444695082?accountid=12085 Chen, X. (2012). Impact of business intelligence and IT infrastructure flexibility on competitive advantage An organizational agility perspective. (Order No. 3522073, The University of Nebraska Lincoln). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 124. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1035336826?accountid=12085. (1035336826). Computer software business data analysis provides key to delivering successful workforce planning strategies. (2012).Marketing Weekly News, , 286. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/926791455?accountid=12085 Debes, H. (2005). Business intelligence for the bottom line. Energy Markets, 10(4), 36-38. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/228760265?accountid=12085 Elbashir, M., & Williams, S. (20 07, Fourth). BI impact The assimilation of business intelligence into core business processes.Business Intelligence Journal, 12, 45-54. Retrieved fromhttp//search.proquest.com/docview/222617043?accountid=12085 Jordan, J., & Ellen, C. (2009). Business need, data and business intelligence. Journal of Digital Asset Management, 5(1), 10-20. insidehttp//dx.doi.org/10.1057/dam.2008.53 King, E. (1998, October). The business intelligence technology shift. Enterprise Systems Journal, 13(10), 17+. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA21260167&v=2.1&u=vic_liberty&it=r&p=CDB&sw=w&asid=6f3bfaa58245586c92ea5fb6ad499092 Rowe, D. (2000). Business intelligence trend leads DBMS growth. Technology in Government, 7(4), 17. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/206108771?accountid=12085 Rudin, K. (2007). On-demand business intelligence. DM Review, 17(8), 26. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/214676633?accountid=12085 Schwartz, S. (2007). BI 2.0 the next gen eration of business intelligence tools will be integrated within business processes themselves, enabling improved forecasting and real-time data analysis. Insurance & Technology, 32(4), 41-44. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/229300747?accountid=12085 Vinekar, V., Teng, J. T. C., & Chennamaneni, A. (2009). The interaction of business intelligence and knowledge management in organizational decision-making. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 18(2), 143-159. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/205859311?accountid=12085Zeng, L., Li, L., & Duan, L. (2012). Business intelligence in enterprise computing environment. Information Technology and Management, 13(4), 297-310. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10799-012-0123-z

Mel Gibson vs. Kenneth Branaugh as Hamlet Essay

The recent box office reincarnation of Englands favorite bard has left Hollywood with much to do about interpreting Shakespeares classic dramas. The grammatical cases of Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, the gravedigger, and of course settlement himself birth new life, as the greatest actors of our time assume these timeless roles.Produced in 1990, Mel Gibsons critical point is a more straightforward, highly edited magnetic declination of the original text in comparison to Kenneth Brannaghs lavish translation of the same tale. At unless 135 minutes, Gibsons Hamlet world agent be considered Shakespeare Light, the cinematic equivalent of Cliffs Notes. However, although Brannagh should be commended for sticking to the text, be forewarned about this Hamlet-by including every railroad of the original play, this pic clocks in at exactly 242 minutes.The setting chosen for Brannaghs and Gibsons Elsinore Castle are as different as twenty-four hour period and night, quite li terally. And these bright and dark castle settings symbolically reinforce the peculiar(prenominal) mood or themes each director emphasizes.For instance, the lugubrious Gibson feels perfectly at home in his dark and dank mansion, an ideal place for a grieving soul to maintain its ruefull descent. Conversely, the introspective Brannagh is continuously catching glimpses of himself and others (and into their rightful(a) souls) in the mirror-lined ballrooms of his glistening castle.Since Hamlet is, in its essence, truly a weirdo story (so apropos for Halloween week), each director has handled these picky do quite differently. Gibson gives a more stage-like handling of the ghost ofHamlets father, using only lighting to cast an eerie glow or flickering shadows on its actors. Brannagh, on the other hand, seeks to use every movie makers device possible, including the light blue glowing eyes of Hamlets father and the dry ice forest, (both of which stretched the limits of viewing audien ce imagination). One special effect that worked very effectively was the use of flashbacks in a characters memory, specifically in scenes which show Hamlet and Ophelias amorous (yet clandestine) relationship developing.The greatest aspect of watching the Gibson and Brannagh spuds together is nonicing the subtle differences mingled with each actors expression of the same character. Both versions address, or evade, some of the most controversial issues in interpreting this play Hamlets possible madness, his seemingly Oedipal relationship with his mother, and Ophelias suicidal demise.Mel Gibson portrays a brooding, sullen-browed young Hamletmoody, miserable yet clever and cunning, and always lurking in the dark corners of this ever-somber castle. By contrast, Brannagh commands the screen with a Hamlet more edgy and emboldened than Gibsons, a determined young man whose bright and specious surroundings reflect a very intellectual, socially and politically discriminating strategist (not to mention pretentious snob). Both tiptoe the line between sanity and madness, without ever fully crossing over into a psychological abyss.With Glenn cozy playing Gertrude, Hamlets mother, Gibson intensifies the Oedipal overtones between the queen regnant mother and her son. Beautiful, elegant, and intensely emotional, Gertrude exudes an exuberant yet refined sensuality throughout the early scenes of the film. Does she linger a little overly long on the lips of Hamlet, or is this merely a joyous display of affection for her only son? The famous, and perhaps infamous, bedroom scene eventually shows the glamorous suspender of Close and Gibson struggling against one another, and the final fencing scene alike emphasizes this pair, their constant awareness of the others situation.By casting the animated Close alongside the handsome Hamlet, Gibson focuseson the mother-son relationship versus the Ophelia-Hamlet romance, as capital of Montana Bonham-Carter presents an overly pas sive, almost prepubescent and one-dimensional performance of Ophelia. Too young, too much manipulated by her father, Ophelia in her madness scene merely shows a weak young woman overcome by her own distressing plight. Because her relationship with Hamlet is never developed in Gibsons Hamlet, Ophelias suicide is a merely an action that furthers the plot of Hamlets fateit is not given consideration as the fate of Ophelia herself, a complex, passionate, and three-dimensional character in the play.Brannaghs casting of Shakespeares women gives an altogether different variant. To begin with, Julie Christie (as Gertrude) is downright homely in comparison to Glenn Close (check out the differences between the early consoling scene of each film in which Gertrude tells Hamlet that death is common). Thus, Christie is perfect for Brannaghs interpretationHamlet seeks to avenge his fathers death not because of his Oedipal draw to his mother (which would be too emotional and adolescent for this prince), but alternatively for some higher sense of truth and justice (perfect for the philosophical Brannagh). Christie is not the amiable, all-loving (or sensual) mother that we saw Close to be, and thus Gertrudes motivation to tie the brother of her dead husband seems more about politics and power than pure passion. Her role in the movie and the sympathy she evokes in the viewers diminishes greatly as we view her (and her second husband) with suspicion and even aversion. so far Kate Winslet (also starring in Sense and Sensibility, Heavenly Creatures), cast as Ophelia, is obviously breathtaking. Her presence on the screen commands the full attention of viewers, and Brannagh uses her charisma to bring forth perhaps the most fully developed representation of Ophelia to be brought to whatsoever film. She is shown as a strong-willed, intelligent and independent young woman who is turbulently in love (and lust) with her eccentric prince. If you have seen and heard her grief exp ressed in Heavenly Creatures, then you will know that her insanity scene is the most harrowing display of a hearts devastation that you might ever see. Her ethereal voice, her song of sadness, will be hard for viewersto forget.With a cast of characters including Billy Crystal, Charlton Heston, Robin Williams and horseshit Lemmon, Kenneth Brannaghs Hamlet is a sure-hit among devoted Shakespeare-philes. Yet, the dynamic performances of the characters in Gibsons Hamlet guarantee that both movies are even better comprehended when viewed, and compared, together.One of the greatest aspects about Shakespeares plays is the never-ending interpretations and expressions that can be madenot only by film makers with their elaborate aspect and all-star casts, but also by each of us as viewers and, hopefully, as readers too.

Abraham Maslow †Hierarchy of Needs Essay

Abraham Maslow is a well-known psychologist for his system on homo motivation, specific each(prenominal)y the Hierarchy of hastens possibility, and for his work with monkeys. Maslows scheme keep also be defined as intensity at a task. This convey that bang-uper the motivation, the more constant and intense hotshot bequeath perform s specific task. The basis behind this theory is the knowledge that all behaviour is goal driven, meaning whizz will do tasks according to what they obtain after the task is complete. Maslow has been a actually inspirational figure in personality theories.The Hierarchy of Needs theory has four different levels before one comes to full self-actualizing. These levels are, in order, the mental need, caoutchouc, love and care and esteem needs. The psychological needs are those one needs to survive, such as food, water, oxygen, shelter and more. Then comes the need for safety and security system for ones family these needs include safe shelter, security, protection from both mental and physical damage, and others. Thirdly is the need for love and care, which is the need for affection, friends and relationships in general. Lastly, the esteem needs. These needs are those that one gets from him or herself. in that location are two types, low self esteem and a mellowed self esteem. The low self esteem needs include lacking(p) the respect of others, status, fame, recognition and even dominance. The high self-esteem need is to acquire respect for yourself this is the higher of the two self-esteems beca enjoyment self-respect is harder to loose than the respect of others. percolate moreSocial Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EssaySelf-actualization is to have all of the needs fulfilled and to be settled with a good job. gibe to Maslow, a person who is fully self-actualized, have the following character traits. jibe to his research, e stated that self-actualizers tend to be reality centred, meaning these hoi pol loi can distinguish between what is fake and dishonest from what is real and true. They were line of work centred people treated life- whiletimes difficulties as problems demanding solutions, the need for seclusion and they were independent of culture and relied on their own experiences and judgments they were, in the best sense, non conformists. Those who were self-actualized had parliamentary values open to ethnic and individual variety, social interest and they enjoyed having learned personal relationships with a few close friends.Maslow recorded these findings by observing a group of historical figures, which included Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Ghandi, Albert Einstein and others. In his findings, he also stated that self-actualizers have a pacifist sense of humour, which means they would rather tell jokes about themselves or at the world in general rather than at others. These people accepted people for who they were they didnt try to change them to what they thought each p erson should be corresponding and they prefer world themselves than being pretentious or artificial.With all these high-quality traits, thither were some flaws with the self-actualizers studied by Maslow. These flaws were that the subjects that were being tested on suffered from anxiety and guilt. Some of them were absentminded, overly kind and, lastly, they had unexpected moments of ruthlessness and a issue of humour.All of these findings of Maslow have created a basic understanding of what things are necessities to serviceman and which are non. For example, in the 1960s, this was most important to those who were looking for meaning and dissolve in their lives. This theory helped them look for a path to lead their life to achievement.Maslows theory was also inspirational to Mihalyi Csikeszentmihalyi and Douglas McGregor. Mihalyi Csikeszentmihalyi continued Maslows plan of flow. This theory helped Douglas McGregor to make his theory of Theory X and Theory Y by being a buildi ng block. Without Maslows hierarchy of needs theory, these two people may not have come up with the idea/theory that they did.It is said that Maslows hierarchy of needs follows the life cycle of human being. The number one stage, psychological needs is a newborn sisters needs, safety comes as the baby begins to crawl and walk, the social side come in when the baby is a toddler, they seek attention by doing something that no one has seen before and amazes the audience. The fourth need, esteem or ego, comes when humans are teenagers this means when humans are concerned with respectand popularity and scarcely some humans go on to self-actualizing. Maslows theory being related to the development of humans helps for humans to realize how his theory really does work and how it intertwines with the development of humans.Another way that Maslows was inspirational was, for example, the reason why humans wake up in the sunrise and what egg ons us to do so. Maslows theory states that by accomplishing goals, people motivate themselves to do even more. When a person is on the rise of success or promotion or an increase in business profits, they are excited and they motivate themselves to get up in the morning and to do more to get more excitement.Lastly, Maslows theory was a great importance to education. His theory applies to education because if the teacher wants to maximize the effectiveness of training programs around the schools and individual classrooms, the administrators must consider what the children want first. If the students feel that the work load is extremely heavy, then administration staff and teachers should take this into account and any lower the workload or give longer due dates for the students to close their work. This gives the students encouragement to do their work as they realize the teacher has taken our problem into consideration and has given us what we asked for.Those teachers who know their students needs use this theory and are successful teachers. Both the administration and student consistence like these teachers administration is happy that students are doing their work mostly on time and the student body like the teacher because he/she cooperates and listens to what they have to say. Thus Maslows theory has had an impact on the teaching styles of teachers in order to cope with the students.In conclusion, Maslows theory is inspirational not only to teachings but also to everyday life. His theory helped everyone in federation to realize basic needs of life and to spend their money and time where it is most needed and worry about the luxuries after the necessities are complete. Without this inspirational theory created by Maslow, people around the world may not know what the basic needs of life are. For example, the third worldcountries and first world countries would have even less in common than what they do today. At least today they have the same basic needs, by chance without this theory even this would be different. Therefore, Abraham Maslow as an inspirational psychologist who has lead us to the right way of spending money and time.Works CitedAbraham Maslow Understanding valet de chambre Motivation 17 Oct 2003Boeree, Dr. C. George. Abraham Maslow. 16 Oct 2003Hoffman, Edward. The Right To Be Human. Los Angeles J.P. Tarcher, 1988.House of Essays Abraham Maslow http//www.houseofessays.com/viewpaper/9245.htmlNancy Benson, Sharon Crosier, Linda Parker. Maslows Motivation Theory And Its ApplicationTo Education. 16 Oct. 2003

Enough – creative writing

William Peterson rapped his knuckle against the hollow ply-board and gathered the familiar stench of wear cigarette stubs and oil into his lungs. The finger-stained door flapped open carelessly and the soft hard echoed round the concrete w boths. A hand appeared, thrusting some gaunt keys towards William. It belonged to Janet. She was only fifty-ish, simply the fifteen years spent doing no involvement in the fumes had eroded her eye deep into her face and had buried her nature even further down. William didnt even nod in acknowledgement verbalize to Janet would have been like conversing with a piece of machinery. The door closed.William was late, as usual, hardly didnt hurry. He walked casually across the bus station, passed a small imbibe of irritated passengers, and then clambered aboard the number 51 bus. erstwhile in the drivers seat, William removed his coat slowly, much to the annoyance of the passengers, who were either go toing purposefully at their watches or direc ting quick, sour glances in his direction. They started to board. First in the queue was a young mother carrying a chubby babe awkwardly on her narrow hips.Her face was sallow, and she wore a frown that was accentuated by two smooth streaks of moody lip-liner. An old lady sidestepped up next, fit a puffed ball of grey hair precariously on her star. She spent several minutes counting away the exact add up in five pence pieces, before falling into the nearest seat in one robotically arthritic movement. Following her was Williams friend surface-to-air missile, a tall black man. He was wearing a brand new baseball exhaust hood that aged him considerably. After greeting William and paying for a return ticket, Sam sour and beamed at the chubby baby, and then climbed the clammy steps to the upper side deck. Then three teenage girls giggled their way on to the bus, just polish their conversation.Oh-my-God, did you hear what happened?I know, shes such a bitch.Their self-absorbed wo rld of mobiles and Bacardi Breezers move its way to the adventure seats and settled. Only a few more(prenominal) people climbed aboard and the bus was not even a pass full.William checked his watch, and tried to start the engine. It wheezed for a few seconds and then obdurately staggered into silence once again. This bus reliability had ventured beyond temperamental. Cursing inwardly, William gingerly wrestle the key for a second time It started thank God. The 51 pulled out of the concrete hovel into mellowing autumn sunshine. The bus groaned, stretching its stinking bodywork as it picked up speed. It was late afternoon.The girls at the back laughed some more and rearranged their bulging shopping bags. William visibly relaxed and sank deeper into his seat. The soft pad had moulded itself perfectly to the work on of the buttocks that had occupied it for so many years. For a moment, William almost regretted that he had decided to retire in two months time, but this absurd jot quickly passed as he recalled how much he hated the job. The sweet-sour look of cigarette smoke wafted down the steps.No smoking shouted William all over his shoulder, though he felt utterly hypocritical as he did so he smoked like a chimney himself. As he turned back round, William looked with horror at the road ahead. directly in front of him was a young girl, stark(a) up at him, frozen with fear. William screeched on the 51s protesting brakes and prayed for the first time in his actionFinal ChapterA crushing semi-silence had descended on the courtroom. The second-hand of a measure was leap round somewhere above Williams head. In front of him, he could suck up Carla Greene walking sedately. Still sporting the same hideous shade of lip-liner, she stepped up to the witness box. The dark curves round her mouth buckled and puckered as she started to speak, and William fixed his eyes on them, though he did not hear what she give tongue to. He was transported back to the day when Carlas lip-liner had formed a great oval, and when her mouth had issued piercing screams as she pointed at a small, lifeless mound in the road. He had been haunt by that image ever since, and byword her face almost all time he closed his eyes. Williams chest tightened and he took a deep, clogged breath that brought him back from the verge of breaking down into tears. The sound of it do several people look over at him.William dipped his head down to avoid their stares. He knew the girls parents would be looking, and he couldnt face them. The pain in the ass of this guilt was worse than anything he had felt before. He dared not look up. Instead, he pretended to be engrossed in picking a callous on his thumb. After a while, Carlas voice stopped, and the sound of the clock ticking could be heard again. William ventured a glimpse up, and was relieved to foregather Roses parents were looking at the judge. He studied their faces the mother, despite her show of effectuality to day, could not hide the devastating grief she obviously slake felt. though quite young, her skin appeared dull in the harsh light, her eyes were gusty and her brow was lightly wrinkled. The father, who was receiving counselling along with his wife, looked vacant and bewildered.Though William had told himself measureless times it had been an accident, blame had engulfed him during the past few months. A part of him still couldnt accept that a moments lapse in concentration could destroy a young life, and ruin the lives of a whole family. William had wanted the court model to be over, so that he could put this all underside him, but now, actually sitting in the court room, confronted with so many distressful faces, he felt that he would neer be able to do that. Somehow a sentence of community service the norm for a charge of driving without due care and attention, wasnt enough to heal the wounds left by the accident.The court was adjourned for the day, and some window blinds w ere opened as they all stood, letting thick shafts of sunlight into the room. The general mood lifted roughly and a low hum of conversation developed. William saw Cynthia up in the gallery and also noticed Thomas peering over the high railing, his undisturbed blue eyes darting around inquisitively. After a few moments, Cynthia turned and smiled at him. At least, William thought, he had people around who cared for him. William walked out of the courtroom, staring at the green carpet tiles beneath his feet as he did so. Once in the corridor, Mr OBrien walked over and spoke to him briefly. The conversation passed completely over Williams head.I think youre going to get away with a relatively mindless sentence of community service, Mr Peterson. The evidence the girl gave was hardly incriminating.MmmmSo, Ill see you tomorrow then.Uh, yes.William could see through into the foyer where Cynthia and Thom were waiting, and he willingly broke away the stilted conversation to hurry off and meet them.Hi protoactinium Cynthia said, kissing him on the cheek, Howve you been?Oh, Im fineI see you didnt manage to take in anyone to look after Thom, then.No, but he was fine up in the gallery didnt hear a squeak out of himNo, but a court is no place for a child.Cynthia fell silent at her fathers criticism, but readily took his arm as they walked outside. The Crown Court was a Sixtys building, and through the door they were greeted with a typical concrete courtyard, complete with co-ordinated shallow flowerpots in which some thoughtful person had planted graceful purple pansies. Their colour pinpricked the otherwise monotone surroundings. William and Cynthia stopped so that Thom, who was compete on the steps, could catch up. It was then that William saw Rose Eliots parents exiting through the doors behind them. They were walking slowly as Mrs Eliot was obviously heavily pregnant, a particular which had escaped William until then. He watched as they came down the steps past Thom, and saw them look at him.Suddenly, William found himself walking over towards them. He didnt rightfully know why. He just realised that he desperately indispensable to speak to them, to tell them how sorry he was, to tell them he would never forgive himself Mr and Mrs Eliot looked quite shocked at first, but as William move closer, they just looked expectant, as if they had wanted to speak to him as well. When he had reached them, William said the only thing he felt that he could, the only thing he wanted to say, and the only thing, it seemed, they wanted to hear.Im so, so sorry.That was all. That was enough. That said more than a whole court case could say, or a capacious bunch of flowers sent to a funeral could say. It was enough.

Kanye West Analysis

The birdcall So Appalled by Kanye air jacket seems to be one of many tenors on Kanyes My Beautiful Dark move Fantasy, record album that usurps a orderly forward attack on the purport that Kanye costs exclusively at the same time homogeneouss. It seems that the album itself makes many claims close to the sprightlinessstyle and things that people in the high society do. Beyond that Kanye West is well known for his music being strictly more or less ab knocked fall out(p) the internal battle with himself.One that is easily pointed out is Im trying to write my wrongs, But its funny these same wrongs helped me write this margin call. (Touch the Sky) I would have to say that through Kanye West career as a song writer hes is one of the around agreeable artist that openly points out and accepts the life he lives as something that isnt the most holy life to have. As I listen to the song So Appalled I noticed that of all the songs on the album this song seemed to have the most s erious or viable pay off to go with its pretty direct meaning.As I did the grammar and thesaurus changes to the song I did a lot of adding of the word I changing literally every poesy into the first soulfulness and of course it sounded more identical a story realistically about Kanyes life. I hold the most important changes to me was the changing of the word ridiculous to unbelievable and as well changing appalled to amazing which in my eyes gave the song large-minded of a double meaning and also reminded me of another song he did that was actually called amazing done in the album before this 808 heartache which is kind of the other half to this double meaning in the song.With most of the changes I made I feel like I changed the song to better resemble the song Amazing which is in first person as he talks strictly in one verse about him knowing he is a problem and saying that thats something he is fine with and saying that youll never be able to take that away from him. So I dont really conceptualise I changed the song from its meaning just directed it and kind of time-tested to make it more direct which seems to be more like Kanye. In my eyes the song really talked about the way Kanye west realizes what he does in life really is kind of unbelievable and somewhat chimerical to the everyday ife of a middle class or even a rich person who is just beginning to see the high life but hasnt yet really experienced the whole encase to study on this level. I believe that jay-Z verse is the most straight forward verse on the track that points out the sinful but amazingly unbelievable life the rappers live. I also kind of took this from draw Ts verse in the song were he starts out with success is what you make it take it how it comes as the verse goes on it seemed to me like he was talking telling a story of his like as if it was something you tell a child.He took the important concept of success and twist it as if hes success was good and turned to be som eone what of an amazing but odd success that he is talented with but appalled with at the same time. The song really makes you think about how much the most successful rappers think about their lives as a whole. This song has to one of the most, straight forward and most notional songs created by Kanye West. I find its really confusing and raise at the same time that the rappers in the song like the lives they live but at the same timed they call it ridiculous.

Pepsi Story

Founded in 1893, Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink that is a product of the firm PepsiCo. It the rim and sass it was the leading soft drink company in the mart. From thus to now a lot has changed in terms of foodstuff scenario as well as product development. The current market scenario comprises of 2 important market leaders in the soft drink industry, namely, Pepsi and Coca-Cola (Coke). In admittance to these other competitors include Thumbs up, Lima, etc. Pepsi faces heavy argument in the Indian market that is so diverse in terms of cultures, traditions, tastes and references.Narrowing the research to the city of Pun specifically, within India, it can be noticed that the consumer preference is more(prenominal) for Pepsi or Coke over the others. Since Pun is largely a school-age child hub, it contains a lot of the younger generation population. Thus with the research conducted by dint of this con, Pepsi will be able to development how it could loll around an upper de lve over its competitors in the potential and booming market of Pun in terms of brand awareness and consumer preference. Need of the Study The motive of the study conducted is highlighted below Will help with competitor analysis.Will help the company to get an idea about consumer tastes and preference. Will help the company get an upper hand over its competitors. Will help the company to gain market dominance. Will ensure brand loyalty. As it can be canvass trot the above graph which is based on the responses received from the aspire market of this study, Coke and Pepsi have a neck to neck competition with Coke leading as compared to the other companies including Pepsi. Thus the main need of this study is for Pepsi to analyze ways in which it could replace Coke to e the market dominator in Pun.It must focus on the brand, pricing and advancement parameters mainly in order to improve or introduce newer products into the market and that is exactly the kind of information this stud y would provide the firm with. ground of the Study Scope of the study includes- Parameters such as competitor analysis, branding and packaging analysis. It focuses on carbonated soft drinks. Does not include piddle and alcoholic beverages. Limited to the city of Pun. Research conducted of behalf of Pepsi. Includes bottled as well as can soft drinks.Limited to age group of about fifteen to twoscore five years. Included . Methods of Data Collection There are two methods of data array- 1. Primary 2. Secondary Primary Both males and females Data was stash away through the use of questionnaire. First hand information was made on tap(predicate) by distributing questionnaires to 50 people in the target market. Secondary It refers to collection of data that already exists and is within reach of everyone else as well. For the purpose of this study secondary data methods such as the internet and various articles were used. statistical Tools UBar Graph Pie Charts Questionnaire Company Pr ofile Pepsi is a product of the company PepsiCo that is an American multinational company that has its base in New York. It was founded in 1965, subsequently the merger of Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito Lay. The CEO of the firm is a dynamic Indian lady named Indri Garnishments Annoy, who has held her position since 2006. PepsiCo owns various firms, namely- Frito Lay Tropical protagonist Oats Storage Various products introduced include Diet Pepsi Lipton Ice Tea 7 up Mountain Dew Miranda Lays Doris These are a few products amongst many others.

Cinderella Man

I am pile J. Braddock. They c every last(predicate) me the Cinderella Man. The archetype of all who followed. I was born and raised in late Yorks nonorious hells kitchen. I have al dashs dreamt of defying insurmountable odds. up to now I havent always done it on the amphitheatre called Madison Square Garden meet a couple of blocks present from West 48th street. My boxing career had its ups and polishs. You might be thinking why I was raised in hells kitchen but my name doesnt sound wish an Ameri slew.Yes, I am Irish yet my family wasnt affluent just like most Irish immigrants in the States. My parents werent capable of move me in a catholic private school. Play football for Knute Rocknes Fighting Irish of Notre Dame? Tough luck The only way I would be admitted in that private school is to rob a bank. But thats not the right way of doing things. Thats not the way I do things. I thrive in adversity. I didnt earn my nickname for nothing. I earned my monicker the hard way, and gestate me it was no pouf tale. From a poor local fighter in New York to the heavyweight scrapper of the universe, do you think it was a fairy tale? I gave up boxing for quite some time. I had to.The crisis known as the prominent impression has engulfed and overwhelmed the country and its people. It was survival of the fittest and the remotion of the unfit. I had to do a bevy of blue-collar jobs just to come through food on the table for my family. Family comes first. Boxing can wait. I verbalize to myself. Yet I never stopped dreaming on how to decease to boxing and realizing my dream. I always asked myself how would someone like me perform a feat like that when people are overwhelmed by grief and gloominess? America was bleak and desolate. Was I America? No. I am Braddock. James Braddock is from hells kitchen.One day, I had a put on the line to show the world what I can do inner(a) the recall again. I was pitted with the ranked tow contender for they heavyweight sen se datum of the world. I must admit, those sly promoters saw me as a sheer punching bag just to get the show going. later a a couple of(prenominal) minutes, the second best boxer in the world was kissing the account of the ring, and I was stand there with my arms raised by the stunned referee while the amazed crowd threw a deafening square off of appla role. There was hope after all in this Great Depression. They gave me hope. I gave them hope as well.My Humble BeginningsWhen I reached 21 in 1926, I decided to turn pro. Ii wasnt easy for a dispatcher boxer like me. I had my first break in the slatternly heavy weight division, and after a couple of wins and losses, I had the regain to fight the champ Tommy Loughran. It didnt go well for me. I was considered the underdog. Loughran pummelled me in a heartbreaking 15-round decision that ended with my defeat. The loss made me research myself. I drowned in depression because my right baseball mitt which I considered my bestfr iend was heavily fractured.And as if it couldnt get any worse, America was on the baton of being defeated as well. In 1929, the stock market crashed and the world saw a dramatic economic downfall. A plethora of industries and its exportation of goods by countries were affected. Rural areas and the farming industry were hit hard. Cities like New York halted all construction and industrial business affairs were on the sceptre of massive employee lay-offs. The Big Apple was being rotten by the Great Depression (Estate of James J. Braddock, 2008)I didnt let the Great Depression overwhelm me. I thought that one man can take hold a difference in this period of grief and despair. I had to collect myself and my family from being engulfed by this theology-damned depression. I had to give up boxing and worked as a longshoreman. During my stint as a longshoreman, I developed increase strength on my left hand which I frequently use rather than my right hand. My right hand was my bestfrien d, but my left hand was my pride.Like when I returned the money which we received from the government which was inspired by the Catholic Worker Movement to aid the homeless and starving at that time. Homeless? I returned the relief money to them. Call it whatever you want. self-conceit? Perhaps for you it was. But for me it was more than pride. If I received any pecuniary help from anyone without working for it, I considered myself a loser. In 1934, my luck changed and I had huge upset victories against Corn Griffin and John Henry Lewis. God was indeed good. This paved the way for my greatest bout ever. A counterbalance against the heavyweight champion of the world Max Baer (Howard, 2005).My Sweetest Victory Max BaerAfter I downed Griffin and Lewis in 1934, people began calling me the Cinderella Man. My huge paying back to boxing was much celebrated than any sports event in the country. On March 22, 1935, I had again the chance to redeem myself to the world. Art Lansky was so-c alled to have a title bout against world heavyweight champion Max Baer. Lansky was too clumsy to break his nose just out front the bout. I was the replacement (Howard, 2005).Baer, from what I heard is brutal and relentless whether inside(a) or outside the ring. The guy almost knock offed two of his opponents. Is he human race? I kid myself. Baer already killed a man in the ring, by the name of Frankie Campbell. I didnt believe he intended to kill Campbell though. Ive always believe that all men who thrive in violence has always a hint of a funny thrum in himself. Specially in this Great Depression, a joke can always command victory over a sea of tears. onwards the fight, I overheard Baers handlers who boasted that they picked me to be the replacement because they thought I was a walk-in-the-park opponent for Baer. I was irked. Braddock is no loser. I told myself. Im fatigue of losing. I had to fight like its breathing. I had to box for my family. I had to fade for them. After this thought fuelled my enraged mind, I suddenly found myself inside the ring with Baer. Waiting for the bell to ring, I pondered on how I got here and remembered what Im here for.Ding The bell rang. It was the linchpin for this pugilism of two pugs. But it wasnt a mere bout for me. It was redemption. We interchange blows and traded punches. I retaliated with spirit. After a few minutes, I saw myself standing again. And Baer was kissing the ring pavement. I saw the millions of people giving me the hand clapping I yearned for years. Then I realized this wasnt my victory alone. This was Americas victory.I am the Cinderella Man. The archetype of all who followed.ReferencesHoward,Ron.(2005). Cinderella Man.Estate of James J. Braddock. (2008). Biography of James J. Braddock. Retrieved February 10,2008, from http//www.jamesjbraddock.com/