Literary Elements in The Wrysons by John Cheever Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The paper explores detail as one of the literary elements of The Wrysons . Details may either be used to deepen the impression of the scene or to bring some contrasting object/situation into the setting. Cheever s writing is rich in details due to its connection to place (a quiet suburb with upzoning at the front of all troubles) and the nature of the conflict (it s a merely psychological conflict coming from the inner traumatic fixations of the characters on some situations). Details are often ironic, such as garlic smell in the description of an unknown foreigner cited above. Nevertheless, the author often uses them as a sign of disorder, of some sad or terrifying event. The medicine cabinet is the detail that cumulates the disastrous atmosphere in Irene s dream: She opened the medicine cabinet, the one place in the house that the Wrysons, in their passion for neatness, had not put in order (Cheever 319: par. 4). The cabinet contains medication for Irene s daughter, pills and po tion bottles had been being stuffed there for years. Mother opens this place just in the apotheosis of the disaster in her dream just to find out that in this emergency place, there is also a disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Elements in The Wrysons by John Cheever or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Its sweetness (that makes it a sensual detail), its predestination to be thrown away convey the mood of both main characters. When the cake gets burned, they feel free from the sweet web of their illusions. However, as a cake is not a pathetic detail, the reader gets free also by the very ironic and yet sympathizing tone of the story.

An Overview of the First 12 Roman Emperors

A Fundamental Freedom - 926 Words

Since the industrial revolution, unions have played an increasingly powerful role in the workplace. Unions began as workers who organized groups in order to negotiate for better working conditions, higher wages, and greater benefits. As time has passed, unions have grown larger and have become extremely active in the political realm. As the unions’ powers have grown, especially in the public sector, they have been able to commandeer legislation requiring public workers to pay union dues in order to keep their jobs. This insures the unions remain powerful and guaranteeing their ability to continually request greater benefits. Unfortunately, this stands in the way of the workers fundamental right to choose. For example, workers who do†¦show more content†¦Many people argue that without unions, workers will once again face poor working conditions and low pay. Fortunately, in the modern era, there are already laws and regulations that protect working conditions and p ay scales. Should circumstances ever return to the horrendous conditions that once plagued the workplace, there would be no law barring public workers from rejoining unions of their own free will. It is important to recognize that needs and conditions are not fixed, but are ever-changing with the time period. Just because unions once played a major role in advocating for workers, does not mean that they will always be a necessity. While unions were once a powerful tool in providing safe working conditions and better pay to underrepresented workers, they have grown increasingly powerful and now require workers to join as a condition of employment. This is a violation of worker’s personal freedoms and often causes negative side effects. Decreased productivity, poor worker quality, and waste of public resources are all problems engendered by public sector unions and their ability to force workers into membership. Right to work laws do not prohibit one from joining a union th ey merely allow the individual to choose their affiliations and what they would like to support. Workers should not be forced into associations, groups, or unions in order to insure theirShow MoreRelatedFreedom Is A Fundamental Right Of Individual Autonomy2224 Words   |  9 Pages  Freedom of expression has become one of the most valued features of a free and democratic society. Freedom of speech and expression are a set of valued rights that allow citizens to openly debate, political issues,  political leaders, and government policies. Free flow of information is evidence of a healthy democracy. Therefore, freedom is a fundamental right of individual autonomy. However, it is very important to show contrast that there is a vast difference between the allowance of freedom ofRead MoreFreedom to Change Ones Religion is Fundamental Right2324 Words   |  10 PagesLevel and its Implications for Other Rights and Freedoms In drafting the United Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), it was decided, after lengthy debates between state representatives, that the article on freedom of religion should include the right to change religions. Thus, Article 18 of the UDHR reads â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and inRead MoreEssay about Kant: The Pursuit of Fundamental Freedom467 Words   |  2 Pages Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are the signs that all men deserve a fundamental freedom. The fact that man has the ability of reasoning calls for the need of a self-government. 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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights through Article19, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights through Article 19, the European Convention on Human Rights through Article 19 etc. recognize this right as a human right. But it is not clear whether the right to use loudspeaker forms part of this right. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian ConstitutionRead MoreThe Prevailing Trend Of Contemporary European Nation1656 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal liberties to increase security. Are liberal European nations justified in violating individual freedoms for security? I will argue that European nations are responding to global insecurity with approaches inconsistent with their fundamental liberal principles. I will provide a normative defence of liberty and power limitations, critique France’s security measures in response to terror, defend freedom of movement and assembly in the EU, and argue that the European Union Security Draft ResolutionRead MoreLaw, Business, And Society : Writing Assignment1601 Words   |  7 PagesDue Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee the right to marry for same-sex couples as one of the Constitution’s fundamental liberties. In this paper, I will be discussing the criticisms that Chief Justice Roberts makes against majority opinion, my agreement with his views of marriage as a fundamental right, Justice Thomas’s dissent of the definition of â€Å"liberty,† the upholding of the initial ruling of Loving v. Virginia under Justice Thomas’s views of libertyRead More Should gay marriages be legalized? Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Several people state that same-sex marriages should be legal, while others disagree, saying it should not be permitted. There have been many debates and inquiries about this issue for s everal years; the MP’s and Parliament will finally settle the problem within the next year or so. Many are in favour of legalizing same-sex marriages in all of Canada due to the violations and infringes upon the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Problems revolving around same-sexRead MoreFreedom Vs Freedom Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pageswill like. I believe freedom ends where someone else’s freedom begins, so even in a fear based society, we are free. By freedom ends when some else begins, I can swing myself and flail if someone else is not in the vicinity where I can hurt them. If someone were to do something to impose on my freedom, then that itself is not freedom. Freedom is not what most people believe. For a society not to become chaotic, our freedom must be limited. We cannot all have infinite freedom, otherwise it will collide

Social Issues of Poverty and Class Distinction during the...

Social Issues of Poverty and Class Distinction during the Enlightenment Time Period Introduction Candide takes the form of a classic journey story and Candide must endure a series of misfortunes and trials before he can be reunited with his beloved and regain a qualified kind of redemption. It is in the misfortunes that Candide and others suffer in the novel that Voltaire cuts through the pretensions and hypocrisies of the Age of Reason (Cohen). The philosopher Pangloss, Candides tutor, insists that they live in the best of all possible worlds and maintains that view through various sophistries, but reality tells a different story. Candide meets characters who view the world quite differently, most notably Martin, who asserts that he has scarcely seen a town that did not desire the ruin of the next town, nor a family that did not wish to exterminate some other family (pg. 56). Early on, Candide wanders into a war-ravaged village, where he sees old men riddled with wounds . . . their wives lay dying, their throats cut, clutching their children . . . young girls in their last agon ies, disemboweled after having satisfied the natural urges of various heroes . . . (pg. 8). This juxtaposition of brutality shows the difference between human and human behaviors. Nonetheless, the novel depicts that man is capable of clever philosophizing, but superstition and ignorance still rule the day. Voltaire Voltaire is the non de plume name of Franà §ois-Marie Arouet; a FrenchShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx : An Atheist And Materialist1204 Words   |  5 Pagesclaimed that Religion is the opium of the people† (Karl) He later attended Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium where he met his childhood sweetheart and future wife, Jenny Von Westphalen. They married June 19, 1843 and later had seven children together. During his time spent at Bonn University, Marx studied jurisprudence, since it was his father’s wish for him to become a lawyer. Marx was more interested however, in philosophy and literature. He spent most of his time there writing poetry, but mainly focusedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Civil War2964 Words   |  12 Pagesright. The origin of French Revolution are complex (584). There are involve so many connected factors such as political, economic, social, and ideological reasons. One of the reasons for the French Revolution was new political ideas that was derived from Enlightenment. Philosophy that gave an effect to the Revolution developed over the half of century by Enlightenment philosophers, for instance Montesquieu, and Rousseau. Between 16th and 18th century, many revolutionary movements took place whichRead More Inconsistent Roles Essay2001 Words   |  9 Pagesthe shaping of women’s private and public roles in the seventeenth and eighteenth century it is impossible to categories all colonial woman in one group. Some historians refer to this period as the golden age of women; however, I tend to see this period as oppressive, with only few examples of women exercising social and public powers. The vast amount of women who came to the New World in the earliest days of colonial settlement came as indentured servants to the Chesapeake region. The New WorldRead MorePoverty and Social Work Essay example8858 Words   |  36 PagesFrom Poor Law to Welfare State: A History of Social Welfare in America- Walter I. Trattner Chapter 1: The Background The chapter traces the origin of welfare practices and caring for the needy from primitive times to the Elizabethan Poor Laws. References include Hammurabi, a Babylonian ruler who included protection of the vulnerable a part of his code in 2000 BC and the ancient Greeks and Romans (including Aristotle, 384-322 BC) who considered giving to charity a virtue. Perhaps more importantRead More Critique on Peter Druckers The New Realities Essay4682 Words   |  19 Pagesparadoxes of our time. Dr Drucker hypothesis are a penetrating examination of the central issues, trends, and developments of the coming decades and the problems and opportunities they present to America and the world. He analyzes the new limits and functions of government, the transnational economy and ecology, the paradoxes of development, the post business society, information-based organizations, management as a social function, and the shifting base of knowledge. Most importantly, Dr Drucker analysisRead MoreCritique on Peter Drucker Book4758 Words   |  20 Pagesparadoxes of our time. Dr Drucker hypothesis are a penetrating examination of the central issues, trends, and developments of the coming decades and the problems and opportunities they present to America and the world. He analyzes the new limits and functions of government, the transnational economy and ecolog y, the paradoxes of development, the post business society, information-based organizations, management as a social function, and the shifting base of knowledge. Most importantly, Dr Drucker analysisRead MoreMaking Moral Decisions in Different Religious Context.8874 Words   |  36 Pagessimply guide a person in the correct direction toward a moral lifestyle. This in turn draws attention to decision making and how a human can act as a moral agent. The aim is to achieve knowledge and insight into questions such as how does one make a distinction between good and bad? What determines if an act is moral or immoral? Who and what is involved in the decision making process? Do certain factors such as background and life experience influence the choices one makes? These are the questions thatRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity9485 Words   |  38 Pagesprobing the works of theologians across the centuries attempting to offer faithful descriptions of both the economic and immanent dynami cs of Trinitarian life. Work will be done to compare and contrast the â€Å"psychological model† of the Trinity with the â€Å"social model† to discover the strengths and weaknesses of each. Exploration of the theology of Jan Van Ruusbroec and Jonathan Edwards will highlight an alternative â€Å"hybrid model.† Global perspectives on the Trinity will illumine Western predispositionsRead MoreFilipino Adolescents in Changing Times*10342 Words   |  42 Pagesproduce data on these topics, quantitative researches were undertaken, primarily national and sector-specific surveys. However, qualitative data are lacking, especially on the subject of adolescent sexuality, to explain the behavioral patterns and social trends that have emerged from the surveys. Feminist research approaches now more popular in the Philippines generate new knowledge and provide a situation that privileges the perspective, feelings and worldview of intended beneficiaries. AssessmentsRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagesglobalization. Globalization is the most talk-about issues in the 21st century. However, there is the difficulty of the world to come up with a single and uniform definition. This is because, so many people doubt if the happenings in the world today are as a result of globalization. Thus, due to these global differences of what this concept actually is about, globalization has grown to involve aspects not only of economy, but politics and other socio-cultural issues. Globalization affects almost every human

Susan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers - 878 Words

Throughout history, there has been a blatant difference in the world’s perception of the hierarchical standings of men and women. In many regards, men are viewed as superior to women. Because progress towards equality between the sexes has been made, it may be difficult for one to imagine the stark differences in the standards of which men and women were held to a century ago. In â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† Susan Glaspell crafts an intricate portrayal of these differences, but also provides a closer look at interpersonal relationships in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as how one’s atmosphere may affect the mind. Glaspell’s commentary is clear regarding the standing of men and women of the time, with the male characters being in positions of duty and respect, and the female characters being in positions of maintenance. These choices made by Glaspell allow the reader to observe the subtle differences in the sexes’ responsibilities and what they view as important details. This difference results in the male characters of the story believing their opinions hold more weight than those of the female characters. It is understood that the men view the women’s opinions as frivolous when upon observing the kitchen of Minnie Wright, the Sheriff makes the statement, â€Å"Nothing here but kitchen things,† (Glaspell 784). The reader knows the â€Å"kitchen things† eventually tell the tale of the murder of John Wright, but the men are not willing or able to look as closely as Mrs.Show MoreRelatedSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1408 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up i n Iowa in the 1800s and 1900s, Susan Glaspell took inspiration for many of her stories from personal experiences. As a former courthouse reporter herself, Glaspell’s short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† is based largely on her involvement with a murder case and a kitchen she recalled investigating. â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† a rendition of her early play, Trifles, focuses on the homicide of an abusive husband by his wife. While the men investigating the case overlook the various signs of abuseRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1174 Words   |  5 Pages A Jury of Her Peers is a short story written by Susan Glaspell in 1917 and follows the investigation of the murder of John Wright, with his wife Minnie Wright being the alleged murderer. Martha and Lewis Hale assist Sheriff Peters and his wife, Mrs. Peters, with investigating the scene of the crime. Throughout the story, women notice significance in their findings, of which the men overlook. The me n have a dismissive attitude towards the women, ignoring their contributions. When the women solveRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers995 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent theme in the 1900’s, during a time when women were often treated as second class citizens to men. Susan Glaspell wrote the play â€Å"Trifles,† in 1916, which portrayed how women’s lives were seen as less significant throughout American society. The following year, Glaspell wrote the short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† which was essentially a longer and more detailed version of â€Å"Trifles.† The stories are alike in many societal implications, since â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† was based off of â€Å"TriflesRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† by Susan Glaspell is now known as a feminist classic. Susan Glaspell first published the play â€Å"Trifles† in 1916 and was adapted to the short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† in 1917. The story was rediscovered in the early 1970s, since then it has been reprinted into textbooks and anthologies. It is said that while Glaspell was working as a reporter she was inspired to write â€Å"Trifles† and â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers.† The stories are inspired by a real murder case she was covering. TheRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers999 Words   |  4 PagesFrom beginning to end, Susan Glaspell’s 1917 short story â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers,† has several repetitive patterns and symbols that help the reader gain a profound understanding of how hard life is for women at the turn-of-the-century, as well as the bonds women share. In the story two women go with their husbands and county attorney to a remote house where Mr. Wright has been killed in his bed with a rope and he suspect is Minnie, his wife. Early in the story, Mrs. Hale sympathizes with Minnie andRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Ju ry Of Her Peers1841 Words   |  8 PagesName: ZaZa Horton Professor: Leblanc Course: Anicent Woman in Greece 20 April 2015 Susan Glaspell’s â€Å"Jury of Her Peers† â€Å"Jury of Her Peers† is a short story that revolves around the strange death of john wright. It is a piece of work that exposes sexism on women. Women have been categorized for some time now based on their gender and not on ability and skills. They have always fell at the short end of the stick when compare against men. Nevertheless, there were many similarities as well asRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesSusan Glaspell was a prolific author, playwright, journalist and novelist in the early 1900s. Early in her career as a reporter she wrote many articles including the newspaper coverage of a murder trial known as the Hossack Case when she worked for The Des Moines Daily News in Des Moines, Iowa. This murder trial was a much publicized event in which a woman, Margaret Hossack, was accused of murdering her prosperous husband on the couple’s farm in Des Moines. In t hese newspaper articles dated fromRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers Essay1789 Words   |  8 Pagesdefined as the treatment of someone or something with due fairness, but the fairness of a situation is often seen differently, depending upon the viewer. In Susan Glaspell’s, A Jury of Her Peers, the idea of who is capable to fairly judge a person, and therefore serve justice, is examined through the arrest of Mrs. Minnie Wright for the murder of her husband. As the sheriff and others go to the Wrights’ house, the suggestion is made that those empowered by law to cast judgement and those with an understandingRead MoreSusan Glaspell s `` The Yellow Wallpaper `` And A Jury Of Her Peers ``2004 Words   |  9 Pagesof mankind. Women, in particular, fight for fairness even in today’s society. This everlasting battle can be seen in both â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† by Susan Glaspell . Gilman’s story revolves around a woman who has postpartum depression. Her husband, who is also her physician, uses isolation to try and heal his wife’s â€Å"nervous disease.† Glaspell’s story, on the other hand, describes the murder of a man, with his wife being the prime suspect. Read MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles And A Jury Of Her Peers984 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† and â€Å"Trifles† are similar in plot, Mustazza’s article, â€Å"Generic Translation and Thematic Shift in Susan Glaspell’s ‘Trifles’ and ‘A Jury of Her Peers’† highlights the differences and similarities between the two. Mustazza’s article may help aid readers to understand the differences between Glaspell’s two works and provide understanding as to why Glaspell may have changed the genre and form of the plot. â€Å"Trifles† is a dramatic play whereas â€Å"A Jury of Her P eers† is prose

Organizational Change Linking Research

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Change for Linking Research. Answer: Introduction Change is the transition from a know state to an unknown state and is influenced by uncertainty and insecurity. The case The Philippine Daily Inquirer depicts a situation wherein the leading newspaper experiences a need for organisational change to cope up with rapidly changing technology and business processes to meet the demands of the modern marketplace. The globalisation of markets, advancement in technology and generational differences among employees are the three main pressures for change experienced by Inquirer (Hellriegel and John W. Slocum, 2011). To retain its market position Inquirer needs to adapt to changing technology, change its complacent organisational culture and manage resistance to change shown by employees. Different organisational behaviour theories and concepts are used to identify the problems, analyse them and provide recommendations. Problems Identified As the company moved from one growth phase to another it faced a number of organisational behavioural problems. When the company moved to their brand-new building in Makati and new employees were hired pioneers could sense the changes wherein old employee felt that new employee lack enough experience and are not aware of sacrifices made by old employees. This symptom points out to the generational difference that was building up within the company and was soon to become a source to unhealthy competition and rivalry among employees(Robbins and Judge., 2013). Generational difference if not managed effectively on time has adverse affects on companys organisational culture. Later in the case it is seen how the new employees hired for forming an independent web-focused group was seen as rivals by the old editors. These two groups would not work in cooperation with each other even though this cooperation was essential for the successful future of the Inquirer. The company thus was facing a need for change in organisational culture owing to pressure caused by generational difference between old and new employees. Advancement in technology with the introduction of internet and feature rich mobile devices lead to a decline in newspaper readership as more and more people preferred reading news online anytime, anywhere. Inquirer was facing a need to adapt to changing ways of working and invest more on developing their website along with remaining competitive in newspaper publishing. Old employees at Inquirer were showing resistance to change as they were adapted to old ways of working and were facing a threat of competition from new employees. Lettys micro-management style was also hampering the culture of the company and was actually serving as a barrier to future goals. Analysis and Evaluation As analysis of the problems faced by Inquirer shows that the company is suffering from a culture of complacency wherein its pioneers and old employees are satisfied with how things are working currently and is unaware of the fact that to survive in changing times it is important to make them better(Tucker, 2010). Pioneers and old employees at Inquirer are ignoring the urgency of change that is caused by advancement in technology and generational difference. Inquirer is also facing. The company had developed a culture of dictatorship and faced issues owing to Lettys micro-management leadership style. As depicted in the case study pioneers and old employees are showing resistance to change as they have become slaves to traditional newspaper process. Owing to the culture of complacency existing within the company, employees experience a feeling of self-satisfaction and contentment which is coupled with an unawareness of upcoming dangers and troubles (Allen and Skelton, 2005). Inquirers pioneers and old employees have entered a comfort zone wherein their roles, position and power to control people and things are clearly defined. These employees are experiencing a threat to lose their position and power if the changes are implemented. Pioneers and old employees are trying to prove that the new employees are not experienced enough as they were not associated with the company in tough times. They are not ready to adapt with the generational differences instead are treating new employees hired to form an independent web-focused group as their rivals resulting in an unhealthy competitive work culture. The case depicts high level of centralisation at the top management within the editorial group. Almost all planning and decision making is done by pioneers and lower level or new employees are not involved in the process of decision making (McShane et al., 2015). There is a culture of autocracy which stems from Lettys micro-management leadership style. She comes late to the office because of which the complete newspaper process gets delay and has a direct impact on news website. Junior editors followed all her decisions and instructions as she had gained high respect and control being one of the pioneer editors. Nothing went on the first page of the newspaper without her guidance and scrutiny. This high level of centralisation within the editorial group was a threat to Inquirers competitive advantage and market position as the complete newspaper production was affected by it. Current level of departmentalisation is also adding to cultural problems at Inquirer and is giving rise to un healthy competition among different departments which must work in coordination with each other to achieved desired organisational goals and create a unified Inquirer brand (King and Lawley, 2013). The employees in the newspaper department and web-focused department saw each other as rivals making cooperation between the two departments very difficult. The editorial group at Inquirer is currently facing the storming stage of team development wherein they are working with new members and teams and are unaware of each other competencies and needs. At this stage of team development team members compete with each other instead of working in cooperation(Wheelan, 2014). They compete for acceptance of their ideas and status within the team. Letty who is one of the most respected editors and leaders at Inquirer is described as a slave to traditional newspaper process; she comes late to office because of which the complete newspaper process is delayed. She has a micro-management leadership style wherein she controls and directs her subordinates and ensures that nothing is moved to front page of newspaper without her approval (White, 2010). She acts as if all other editors lack the competence required to perform the tasks in desired ways. Her leadership style is affecting Inquirer change process in an adverse way and is giving rise to resist ance to change. She knows that the changes required are important but her actions are not in favour of change. To retain Inquirer market position and competitive advantage it is important to change its organisational culture and make it more adaptive to the environment. Lewins change management model can be used to bring about desired changes in Inquirer organisational culture(Bateh, Castaneda and Farah, 2013). The three steps of unfreeze, move and refreeze needs to be followed in a sequential manner. Sandy must clearly communicate inquirers mission to all old and new employees and create urgency for change. He must communicate to them the significance of effective diversity management and how important it is for all departments to work in cooperation to create and maintain a unified Inquirer brand. He has to encourage two way communication and involve all employee in the decision making process either directly or indirectly (Erwin and Garman, 2010). He should implement a reward and recognition system to recognise strong performance and show that all employees are equally competent to handle responsibilities assigned to them. It is important to motivate and engage all employees in the change process to minimise resistance to change and achieve desired goals. Recommendations Organisational change is a process that is difficult to manage and understand and presents complex challenges. Effective communication, employee engagement and empathy are the three drivers to successful change management. Resistance to change can be management by creating a vision for the change and ensuring this vision is effectively communicated to employee with an aim to create urgency for change. Advancement in technology and generational difference are the two main pressures that are forcing Inquirer to change its organisational culture. Inquirer complacent organisational culture is serving as the primary source of resistance to change and it has become essential to break this culture and enter the norming stage of team development. Pioneers and old employees at Inquirer needs to change their leadership style and respect diversity at work place to retain the companys market position and competitive advantage in todays dynamic business environment. References Allen, T. and Skelton, T. (2005) Culture and Global Change, New Jersey: Routledge. Bateh, J., Castaneda, M.E. and Farah, J.E. (2013) 'Employee Resistance To Organizational Change', International Journal of Management Information Systems (IJMIS), vol. 17, no. 2. Erwin, D.G. and Garman, A.N. (2010) 'Resistance to organizational change: linking research and practice', Leadership Organization Development Journal, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 39-56. Hellriegel, D. and John W. Slocum, J. (2011) Organizational Behaviour, 13th edition, New York: Cengage Learning. King, D. and Lawley, S. (2013) Organizational Behaviour, Oxford: OUP Oxford. McShane, S., Olekalns, M., Newman, A. and Travaglione, T. (2015) Organisational Behaviour 5e; Emerging Knowledge. Global Insights, Sydney: McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Robbins, S.P. and Judge., T.A. (2013) Organizational Behaviour, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. Tucker, J. (2010) 'Financial crises: a culture of complacency', Journal of Organisational Transformation Social Change, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 7-23. Wheelan, S.A. (2014) Creating Effective Teams: A Guide for Members and Leaders, London: SAGE Publications. White, R.D. (2010) 'The Micromanagement Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Cure', Public Personnel Management, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 71-76.

Novel Great Expectations Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Novel Great Expectations Argumentative Essay The leading character of the novel is Phillip Pirrip or as known as Pip. The novel centres on him and throughout the novel we follow his life. He is the male lead and also the narrator of the novel. The novel has many big issues one of these are society where people stand and are put down in classes of how well they can cope with the surroundings, in the 1800s when great expectations was set society had strict rules on which I will later explain. This essay will concentrate on the theme of dreams and how aspirations can change lifes and how dreaming can affect oneself. One of the greatest of Victorian writers was born on February 7, 1812. At that time Victorian Britain was going through industrial revolution where Britain was improving and growing. As being the richest country in the world it was named as an industrial super power. Apparently every working class citizen worked in mills or factories where it was hard and they were underpaid, others worked in equally difficult jobs such as a blacksmith. At that time sometimes a rich person may become a benefactor to a poor person, giving them support and inheritances so he or she can go on to become a lady or gentleman. Although Britain was rich poverty was an issue, poverty was hated by Charles Dickens and was anxious by the situation of the poor and people in Britain, especially children. His novels where serialised in daily papers and in them novels he wanted to send through a simple message and to make people of the upper and middle class aware of the situation and state the working class people were in. most of his novels centralised on an orphan child, novels such as Oliver twist. This novel caused chaos amongst the upper class people as they were astounded and could not believe hardship still existed. As I said that they were serialised, this is because everybody was able to afford it and so readers loved his novels and could not wait for the next instalment. Dickens started with comical novels with easy messages to understand such as Oliver twist and Christmas carol but as he aged he wrote darker and deeper novels such as bleak house and Great expectations. The main feature in this novel is the idea of dreams. All the characters in this novel are controlled by there own aspirations and most of these dreams are naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve which causes inconsistency and disenchantment in the novel. In this novel dreams are linked with people from a lower social status with characters wanting better for themselves or others. Briefly speaking, in this novel Mrs Joes dream is for pip (Phillip pirrip) to become a gentleman, a dream based on social snobbery. There is no way of happening as there is little chance of social improvement in Victorian society. Joes dream is for pip to become his blacksmith apprentice and ever the best of friends. With both of these dreams a conflict is to be caused between the husband and wife. The main character and narrator of the novel, Pip is a man that all through his young life tries to better himself because he is ashamed of who he is, and where he came from. When fortune falls in his lap, Pip is forced to realize that money does not make you happy, and that it cannot buy what he wants most, Estellas love. Miss Havisham, A woman with a severely broken heart, she lives her life as if time stopped at twenty minutes to nine and daylight does not exist. Her only tender emotions she reserves for her adopted daughter Estella who she raises to break mens hearts. Pip becomes a toy to her and a boy for Estella to practice on. .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b , .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .postImageUrl , .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b , .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b:hover , .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b:visited , .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b:active { border:0!important; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b:active , .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1672503e9201048797d703e10ee3da4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hard Times exactly the same spiritual failings underlie EssayAbel Magwitch, A convict and Pips benefactor; at different times in the story Magwitch is both villain and hero. After the loss of his daughter, Magwitch develops affection for the young boy who brings him food, brandy, and a file. Wanting the boy to be all he couldnt be, he devotes his life to making money and giving it to the boy to be a gentleman. Magwitch risks his life so he can see Pip.  Phillip pirrip or pip is an orphan raised by his domineering sister and her kind husband, before he had any expectations he was just a simple boy. My fathers family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Phillip, my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip. (Pg. 3) This is the opening statement of Dickenss novel and it shows us how simple the young Pip was before his expectations ever began. From the day that Miss Havisham invites pip to meet her and her adopted child Estella, pips life is to be changed. After seeing Estella who is a beautiful child pips desire and dream commences and from now on he wants to be a gentleman. As Joe was his best friend and he had the hope that Pip would become his apprentice. The word blacksmith is hated by him. Miss Havisham treats him like himself but he does not accept the fact and although he hates her still he comes back to her. This is mostly for Estella; he is so unconscious that he keeps on going back with the intention that only she is his chance of improvement again just relying on others for support. Further on in the story his dream partly comes true as he has an unknown benefactor who is later presented as Abel Magwitch who in pips young days was a horrific person that pip helped escape. Even though his dream has come true he has one more desire which is to marry Estella but the novel is later twisted with a series of events. Pip has neither the self control nor the experience of becoming a true gentleman, he ends up spending more than what is expected leaving him in debt and later imprisoned now he is back where he started from and also Estella gets married which now his heart is shattered. No improvement has been made in pips fortune, in his life we find that his dreams were shattered even though they came true this maybe because he has imperfection in his personality and does not hesitate and think ahead.