Compare and contrast business systems in Japan and China Essay

Compare and contrast fear systems in lacquer and China - Essay Exampleal nations reformed Chinese agriculture, science, technological innovativeness, and industry transforming china into a contemporary industrial state (Broderick, 2003, p.85). The population control and the one child policy that aided to put up the strategy towards the Chinese population feeding was also an added advantage. The rapid lacquerese economic growth dates derriere to the WW11 and its effects in putting Japan among the few most economically advanced nations of the world. Currently, Japan is among the top(prenominal) economic powers after United States of America, China, and EU (McLeod, Ross and Garnaut, 1998). Although Japan is a increasingly small nation, it has a lusty population density and most of its land does not favor agricultural production because of mountainous topography and incapable minerals required for development of agriculture. Therefore, Japan must rely of innovation and creativity for goods production and export such goods for its economic development. Differences and similarities in the systems of furrow Undoubtedly, the East Asian economic development over the past over three decades can be considered as the key world surprises. As earlier mentioned the easy testament concentrate on Japan and China as the main representatives in the business systems analysis, since the 1950 and 80s the economy of Japan has been a miracle due to its faster development. In the 1960s, 70s and 80s the economy increased to about 10% and 5% in average respectively, ( human Bank, 1993, p. 5). Considerably later, starting late 70s the Chinese economy similarly started to show hyper-growth signs and it is currently the chop-chop growing economy with about 10% growth rate in GDP average (Kim, 1998, p56). World Bank report 200, suggests that the Chinese and Japanese economic... Although distinct in various ways, Japan and China ready various economic similarities and difference s that set them as the top growing economies of the world. The paper seeks to compare and contrast business systems in these two nations. Therefore, to rationalize the diversities between the business systems of Japan and China, I will first explain what business system implies. As defined by economists, business systems implies methodological processes that are employed as a delivery means for providing certain products and services to the final users or consumer in a understandably defined market environment. The two nations packet similar aspects like strong government influence in economic development and maintain focus in technology and education. Nevertheless, their disparities occupy various aspects of their systems of business. The two share similar historical cultures like the Confucius Philosophy belief, however, they form varied contemporary cultures that manifest in different business cultures. Concerning the business culture, the Japanese firm business relations and cross-shareholding among groups of businesses formed a critical networks in business, although, such business connections tends to weaken the small business enterprises competitive advantage because of capital mobility. In the business systems of China, the SOE mainly play a crucial function in local industries like materials production hang on of power and energy and transport. After State Owned Enterprise reformation, the market share is lower than the semiprivate sectors. Therefore, the business systems in both nations have some similarities and disparities and play a crucial part in global economy.

Film review for JAWS 1975 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film brushup for JAWS 1975 - Coursework ExampleHowever, eventually the things go out of hand, leading to legion(predicate) killings and mayhem, until the man-eating shark is killed by the police chief Brody.The pic is actually a gripping sequence of exciting and nerve wrecking scenes. One of the scenes in the movie that evokes intense excitement is the one in which the police chief Brody, a shark hunter Quint and the marine biologist Hooper try to hook the man-eater shark, when suddenly an enormous great washcloth shark emerges from behind the boat, imbuing the audience with much foreboding and fear. The other memorable scene in the movie is the climax when the trio Quint, Brody and Hooper are shown struggling helplessly against the big shark. This scene keeps the viewers hooked with an unsettling anticipation and a risky aura of expectation, when eventually Brody saves the day by his presence of mind.There are many roles in the story that sustain and maintain the tension inhe rent in the storyline with their specific peculiarities and character traits. Not to mention, the most important character in the story is that of the police chief Brody (Roy Scheider), who with his inherent presentiment of the impending doom, keeps the audience stuck to the edge of their seats. The other interesting character is that of the marine biologist Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss), who throughout the movie, tries to parallelism the surrounding atmosphere of anxiety and suspense by bringing in some scientific commentary pertaining to the dark force targeting the town.It goes without saying that the immense box office success of the Jaws could be attributed to its extraordinary mogul to keep the plot tout and the action enervating by its mind boggling tension, above normal levels of usurious anticipation, deep and creepy suspense, a disturbing aura of anxiety, and an intimidating sense of anticipation (Nowell-Smith, 1997, p. 515). However, the one ethical weakness of the movi e is that it projects the sharks as an animal in

Violence on television influences viewers to become violent Essay

Violence on television influences viewing audience to become violent - Essay ExampleVarious incidents have been reported on to the media where television viewers have actually learnt negative tactics from it and applied them in real life. One recent intimacy bottom of the inning be connected to the Asian Subcontinent where a twenty five year old scientist groom finish off his gardeners head leaving him bald after the gardener failed to carry break through his work properly one day. When the scientist was later questioned about this act, a striking revelation came forward the old day he had seen on the news how a robber caught by public was shaved off the hair on his head and stripped off his clothes and made to walk around the streets of the metropolis naked this was where the scientist had gotten the idea of what to do with his gardener.I have always been a believer of the fact that our unconscious(p) mind gains a lot from its surroundings, despite the fact that whatever is happening around us is unimpeachable to us or not. Similarly, many a times various television programs are being aerate which fail to attract our interest at all. For instance, a documentary on Rape in India aptitude fail to divert out attention towards it but our subconscious mind does pick up a little from the bits we hear of hit (Hamilton). Its human nature to learn from their surroundings and the same stands true for unsalted kids. At that age, their mind are highly vulnerable to what is happening around them, and seeing anything on media can instill the image in their minds that it is right. A similar case was once reported in Nigeria, where a ten year old boy forcefully took off the clothes of one of his class mates. The shaver was later sent to reformative classes, where he confessed that he carried out the act because he had seen something similar being aired on the television and his parents watching it.Despite the fact that the television has helps us in gaining ra ndomness about the world alongside keeping us entertained, it can certainly not be

Palm INC case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Palm INC - Case Study Examplethe company, the market of the company, the industry structure of the company, the innovation of the company, the applied science of the company, and the marketing strategies of the company so as to be adequate to further understand how the company was able to make innovations with very little cash flow.Palm, Inc. is headquartered in California, Sunnyvale. It was founded in January 1992 by Jeff Hawkins who was the nominateer vice death chair of a company called Grid Systems Corporation. He was responsible for the famous pen computers that the company designed. The first produce that was developed by Palm, Inc. was sponsored by Tandy Corporation and was called the Zoomer. The handheld device was marketed under the names of Tandy Z-PDA and Casio Z-7000. The products did not do so well commercially. An acquisition was do in 1995 by U.S Robotics Corp. By the year 1998, the founders of Palm, Inc. were not euphoric and left the company (Zheng and Lionel 229).Palm, Inc. is a company that is known mostly for the handheld devices that it produces and therefore the technology use must be up to par. The company uses computer technology that is referred to as Palm chopine. The Palm platform has its own operating system that runs the application software of palm and also runs the application software of a developer who happens to be the third party. There is software that exists that enables the user to use their handwriting using what is called a pen-based user interface to write. The software is referred to as the Palms handwriting recognition Graffiti (Powers 37).Synchronizing of information is something that has made everyones life today much easier. Software called HotSync has the ability to link hand computing devices with computers or databases and synchronizing the data that one wishes to synchronize. These devices also have memory storage capacity that comes in the form of Random Access Memory software which is computer based me mory storage. Software exists that enables

Weekly ass. #7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Weekly ass. 7 - Essay showcaseAfter sending and deleting personal emails, employees think that they are safe and tidy sumnot be discovered. Employers have the right to annoy their employees emails, and put up backups, which can retrieve such emails even when deleted. According to Jennings, Courts have control that email messages belong not to the employee but to the employer and are discoverable in litigation where upon they must be turned to the opposing party, (Jennings, 2009,Pg. 180). This means that employees do not own the emails at their work place, and they can be sued for using them to pass personal messages.Blackberries are personal properties, which are owned by individuals. such individuals have the right of usage of their property and they can therefore send personal emails to their friends. However, same broad of care is necessary since it is unethical to send messages via any platform using the employers time. Messages on Blackberries should besides be sent durin g personal time. Additionally, Blackberries should not be used to set rogue access points on the companys

Service Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Service Management Paper - Essay ExampleThe aspect of services market involves greater challenge considering the intangible nature of the offering. Efficient service management let ins not only discourse the regular aspects of the product mix but to also effectively manage the aspects of People, carry through and Physical express that are the most critical aspects of service selling (Jack, 2005, p.177). In ordinance to remain sustainable and paying in the market it is very essential to create a distinction in these aspects in order to emerge as a formidable player in the market. Business organizations are spending coarse amounts of monetary as well as human resources to analyse the gaps in the service delivery and wherefore formulate a service mix that seeks to create a favourable distinctive image of the fault in the minds of the target market audience (Ellwood, 2002, p.44-45). The present study would analyse the crucial service marketing aspects of process, people and res ource allocation in case of Virgin Trains so as to have a batter and practical understanding of the importance of these aspects in ensuring profitability and long term sustainability in a service oriented organization in the turbulent and competitive business environment. Service Process Process is a very important part of the service delivery mechanism for any business organization. It signifies the authentic manner and the entire back end operations that are in place right from a sales call to the final closure of a deal. Virgin Trains is one of the most popular lead companies in UK offering customers with a service of train travel from one destination to another across UK. The company in association and collaboration with players like Alstom and Bombardier provides excellent rail travel options to link dissimilar places across UK in a fast and convenient manner. Led by the legendary Richard Branson, the UK based crowd draws its competitive edge owning to its excellent servic e delivery mechanism that offers customers with a volley of services with last quality in the delivery (Virgin Rail Group, n.d.). The service delivery process at Alstom is highly sophisticated and backed by superior technology that gives fast, reliable and convenient support to the consumers. Innovations in technological aspects include presence of a bi directional mechanism for signalling that enables trains to move in either direction development a single tract without chances of collision. In addition to this the service process also involves use of a Public Performance Measure that is a tool that helps move on control over the timings of the train. This tool helps keep an efficiency level on the arrival time and delay of the trains ensuring that customers arrive at their destination on time. Other technological aspects include presence of a block based joint that helps generate redundant safety in the running of trains. The company in 2008 also introduced the Virgin High fre quency communion device system that helps in improving the communications part of the company with regards to transfer of information in a fast and accurate method. The company also has created ease for customers by having an online portal that helps customers to book their tickets from the blade directly. Customers have flexible and multiple payment options that help

Performance Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Performance Evaluation - Essay ExampleThirdly, thither are strong evidences found which represent the inclusion of an element of biasness and partiality in evaluating the performance of the personnel, which in turn may lead to significant deviations from the actual performance of the personnel.Traits are defined as the properties and characteristics of all given persons personality. Every person always keeps and carries all personality traits with him/her such that these traits suit inseparable from the personality of the person. In evaluating the performance of an employee, the personality traits do have their importance as they in reality demonstrate what the personality of the employee is all about (Dessler 2010). Is he/she charming, extrovert, sharp, lazy, or arrogant etc?Behaviors are the specific operate of action that a person demonstrates in a finicky situation. Behaviors are more concerned with the material activities and dealings that a person displays given the over all theme or mood of a particular environment. These behaviors are also affected by the mood and emotions of the person as well. For instance, the employee may reflect a careless behavior in the work environment which would be referred to as his behavior, but what actually is causing him to behave in such a weird manner, might be the family issues, financial issues or some(prenominal) other issue (Dessler 2010).Job results are the actual outcomes that are achieved as a result of playing a specific task or duty. Whatever task or duty assigned to the worker, is judged by the ultimate outcome or result of that particular task (Dessler 2010). For example, if an employee is assigned to draft a particular report, the ultimate outcome or result of that task would be the final draft report to be handed over to the supervisor.What actually matters to any organization are the results obtained by the employees. Only those organizations prosper and uphold successful in developing a result-or iented culture in their

How did the discovery of the Americas impacted European life Essay

How did the breakthrough of the Americas disturbed atomic number 63an life - Essay ExampleIn this respect, Columbus discovery of a New World was a disappointment, because he had gone in search of western access to Japan and India. He failed to return to Spain stringent with spices. But next Spanish-backed explorations soon proved the value of the newly discovered lands (Kishlansky 358). The discoveries of Americas in the first authority influenced the economic development of atomic number 63. There began to emerge a colonial system that has accelerated the capitalist action in Hesperian Europe and contributed to the accumulation of the large sums of money in the hands of bourgeoisie. The latter assailable the door to the organization of the large enterprises. The discovery of new lands could not but influence the worldview of the European people, their religious, philosophic and religious thought. The discovery of Americas had also a huge impact on the European habits, becaus e the first traders brought to Europe such integral parts of mundane life like chocolate and tobacco. These products were unknown in Europe before. The influence of tobacco and drinking chocolate could not be questioned. Thus, the current paper discusses the impact that the discovery of Americas had on the Western European economy, on religious and philosophical thought, and on peoples everyday habits in the early modern period. ... The monopoly on these new markets guaranteed the rapid accumulation of capital in the countries of the Western Europe. There began the so-called hurt revolution (Fischer 68). It was caused by the import of large amounts of American gold and silver grey to Europe. During the 14th century the total amount of hard money in Europe increased more(prenominal) than 4 times. The large inflow of relatively cheap gold and silver led to the sharp make of their value and to the significant increase in prices for agricultural and industrial products. The revoluti on in pries has strengthened the urban and rural bourgeoisie and advanced their incomes. The feudal lords were broken. The poorest peasants and workers suffered great damages due to the price revolution. The prices for agricultural products contribute grown to a much greater extent than for the luxuries (Fischer 77). In Spain, for example, due to the increasing costs a number of goods became uncompetitive. This was one of the reasons for the decline of the industry and commerce in this country. However, due to the same reasons the Dutch merchants came at the international stage as the leading trade agents. Gold inflation had a great impact on the industrial development, accelerating the transition to capitalism manufacturing. There was a sharp decline in the takings of the workers. Thought, the nominal value of the wages increased, it was not sufficient in comparison with price increases. In France, price revolution lead to the numerous peasants revolts, because they could not cop e with burdensome taxes and rent they had to pay their lords. Naturally, when the prices for the goods of the first emergency became impossible, it led to the increasing discontent among masses (Spielvogel

Population Health in South Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

universe Health in South Africa - Essay ExampleAny crucial health promotion effort, would then need a thorough knowledge of the epidemiologic factors and their distributions (Ugen, Bendinelli, and Friedman, 2002, 1-24).human immunodeficiency virus transmission is known to occur by both homosexual and straightaway contacts by blood and blood products and by infected mothers to infants either intrapartum, perinatally, or via breast milk. It has been intensely investigated since its discovery, but till date at that place is no evidence that HIV is familial by casual contact or that the virus can be spread by insects, which be commonly peoples perceptions. HIV infection/ help is a global pandemic every country has its shell out of this burden. It has been currently estimated that the number of cases of HIV infection among adults is 37 million homowide. Unfortunately, two-thirds of whom be in sub-Saharan Africa, and nigh 50% of these cases are wo workforce. In addition, an estimat ed 2.5 million younger than age 15 children are living with HIV/ help. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) undertook study in 2003, and they declared there were an estimated 5 million impudent cases of infection worldwide. Calculating on a daily basis, more than 14,000 new infections occur each day which ultimately lead to 3 million deaths. In this way, AIDS becomes the one-quarter leading cause of mortality throughout the world. The cumulative number of deaths out of AIDS and from conditions related to AIDS exceeded 20 million in the year 2003. The epidemiologic patterns of HIV occurrence in the world is in the forms of waves, with each wave demonstrating little difference in characteristics which are determined by the demographics of a ad hoc country or a region. It is also determined by the time when the HIV was introduced into the state. This indicates, in diametrical regions of the world, different types of virus may be prevalent (UNAIDS/WHO, 2006, Chapter 4).Demographically and statistically, HIV/AIDS in different regions of the world provide evidence that although the epidemic was first recognized in the United States and thereafter in westbound Europe, it most likely indexed in sub-Saharan Africa. The major mode of transmission of HIV worldwide is heterosexual sex unquestionably since the beginning of the AIDS epidemic in developing countries, where the numbers of infected men and women are approximately equal, the same pattern had been particularly prevalent. Knight has computed the South African data in relation to population and HIV/AIDS in 2006. This comprehensive document highlights many interesting facts in relation to the disease burden of South Africa. These data are important since it is a fact that AIDS epidemic has had a devastating impact on Africa, particularly in South Africa. A middle 2007 data indicate the population in South Africa of 47.9 million with 51% women. Approximately 32% of this population is children o f age 0 to 14 years, 5% are older, and 63% belong to age group 15-64, who are working. The burden of the disease becomes more conspicuous

Earliest Microsoft operating systems to the present-day release of Essay

Earliest Microsoft run systems to the present-day release of Windows view - Essay ExampleRowland Hanson, marketing head of Microsoft suggested that Windows would be a very appealing name to the customer when compared to Interface Manager, which was supposed to be its name.Windows 1.0 was rather an operating environment than a complete operating system it extended MS-DOS and shared the intrinsic problems and flaws of the latter. It include a simple word processor called Windows Write, an identification calendar, a simple graphics painting program called Windows Paint, a computer terminal, a clock, a watch panel, a notepad, a card filer, and a RAM driver. The MS-DOS Executive and a game called Reversi were also included in the first rendition.On the 9th of December 1987 the second version of Microsoft Windows 2.0 was released, and gained more popularity than the first version. Windows 2.0 supported the moving picture Graphics Array (VGA) display System, which allowed you to use 16 colors at 640x480 (Shinder, 2003, p. 5). It achieved more popularity than the first version because of the new Microsoft graphical applications namely Word and Excel for Windows, and because of its inclusion as a run-time version.Windows 3.0 version which was released in the year1990 was quite successful because apart from improved capabilities to the native applications it also allowed the users to a more advanced multitask ground on older MS-DOS software when compared to Windows/386 due to the introduction of virtual memory.The third version of Windows gave strong aspiration to the user interface of the Macintosh computer. This version of Windows was compatible with any Intel processor from 8086/8088 to 80286 and 80386 and could run in Standard, received and 386 Enhanced modes, and was the first version to run Windows program in protected mode, even though 386 raise mode kernel was an improved version of the kernel protected mode in

Bram Stoker's Dracula Compared to Mary Shelly's Frankenstein Essay

Bram Stokers Dracula Compared to Mary Shellys Frankenstein - Essay Exampleaim being awarded to Shelley, who pioneered in brining a literary concept to light, which was initially an unchartered territory for most authors as she have elements of Goth and Horror with that of science fiction.Although, Dracula and Frankenstein are essentially from the same genre with some imbrication heads, but the concept and the depiction of themes contain some stark dissimilarity as well. The substance of this prose impart delve into each of the aspects one by oneDracula and Frankenstein both entailed a similar theme about life, death and resurrection. Both creatures possess a strong fascination for the human world, which drives Frankenstein to read books by eminent authors, whereas Dracula reads English magazines to gain a deeper understanding of the human world. This is the prime reason as to why both Dracula and Frankenstein are grapplen to have sophisticated intellect and are clear of making conversation on any subject, which adds to Draculas charisma in the society, but doesnt help Frankensteins case because of his horrifying appearance. In fact the lusus naturae created by Frankenstein had grown dispirited of his life and expressed it in the following wordsCursed, cursed creator Why did I have it away? Why, in that instant, did I not extinguish the spark of existence which you had so wantonly bestowed? I know not despair had not yet taken possession of me my feelings were those of rage and revenge (Shelley, 2004, p. 137)Moreover, the stories are refer on the same theme that involves a group of men trying to eliminate a monster that is nothing but scourge for the society. Besides the character, the literary technique used to project the story is as well as quite similar as both authors wrote their novels in an epistolary form in simpler word, the story is told by dint of the correspondences of the main characters with each other. However, it is a clear indicatio n that the entire story is told from a one-sided view of the protagonist

Motivation to study and its implication in academic excellence Essay

Motivation to study and its implication in academic chastity - Essay ExampleMany theories have attempted to define and explain motivation as a basic drive to minimise physical pain and maximise pleasure, the pursuit of a state of being, an idealistic or altruistic concept amongst other drives.Motivation is important to tenet and learning because it lays a all-important(a) role in the students approach to learning, as understanding their motivation can capabilityly predict levels of interest and effort placed on the process of learning and consequently academic results. Stipek (1988) proposed a variety of reasons for lack of motivation and behaviours associated with high academic achievement he specifically found that further intrinsic motivation helped to improve learning outcomes. Intrinsic motivation, however, often requires more than effort to generate than foreign motivation. To decide if it is worth this extra effort, the degree to which improvements occur has to be quan tified to see if results compare favourably to more direct motivational methods, such as high-stakes examinations. Personality profiling may also offer an surplus advantage given the widening participation agenda, as different types of motivation may be shown as more effective for students at risk of failure. This research may consequently lead to suggesting alterations in teaching practice and support mechanisms which enhance the learning process for specific types of students.Following ethical approval, 120 first-year medical students from a single institution were invited to complete an online survey. Response anonymity was ensured through use of a third-party website which collected responses without requesting information which could be used to identify individuals. Ritchie & Lewis stress the need to demonstrate any potential reciprocity when seeking participants so as to ensure a positive relationship with research in general and to make the immediate proposition

The Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Internet - Essay spokespersonAs the discussion stresses the days when there was long distance communication either through hollo or letters have long gone. The internet keeps people globally connected and allows them to communicate passim the day without any additional costs. It offers software, which allows people to correspond with each other through call on the carpetting online, e-mail, instant messages, word picture chatting and social networking. Communication from any corner of the globe has now become easy, convenient and hassle free.This newsprint declares that in the recent years communication has become revolutionized with the introduction of video chat. Skype, a video chat software has allowed people to converse through video conferencing, instant messaging and sharing files. With millions of active users universal Skype has become a leading internet communication application. One stool see their loved ones lodge or have business meetings online regardless of being thousands of miles away. Lastly, internet helps in the maintenance of communication at all levels through social networking sites such as facebook, orkut, twitter and etc. It helps unite old friends, far-flung relatives as well as make new acquaintances. Internet provides access to all kinds of recourses. It is a practical(prenominal) library, travel agency, a shopping mall as well as a bank. One can obtain any information regarding any topic without having to go to a library. There are legion(predicate) sites available that provide authentic information regarding any school project.

Legal institution and method. (legal court system of UK) Essay

Legal institution and method. (legal salute placement of UK) - Essay ExampleSanders, Young, and Burtons statement shows their better insight of the English court system and its operations. This is because of the statements aw beness of the structure of the legal system and penalizing policies.The English court system livelihoods doctrine reductions if the suspect makes a guilty plea promptly. The United Kingdoms legal system benefits from this set economically and politically. These advantages are felt more today, which makes the globe, witnesses, and those harmed by the accused see as if defendants cannot find a way around the system2. When defendants too begin viewing the system this way, they tend to plead guilty when their cases finish up trial. Consequentially, the defendants forego their rights to an adversarial trial, which is what the authors observed in the statement3. The few defendants who refuse to tolerate this attitude of the court system are less probable to mak e a prompt plea. Instead, such defendants consider the proof against them before do such a decision.United Kingdoms court system does not offer suitable legal or financial support for higher degrees of guilty pleas past the present recommendation be given of equal to 33%4. A survey conducted to determine what the public and judiciary officials think of this kind of support found out that just a fifth of UKs residents believe there shouldnt be a decrease in guilty pleas. The same survey discovered that few victims of criminal cases support the reduction of guilty pleas if it prevented them from giving their testimonies before court5. Many defendants in the UK are not in regard of the idea of a universal approach to barriers to guilty pleas or mandatory adversarial trials. The survey realized the public was less probable to the support the idea of a more merciful conviction for a defendant pleading guilty to

Fostering Maximum Employment and Price Stability Assignment

Fostering Maximum Employment and Price Stability - Assignment ExampleTo foster uttermost employment and price stability, the committee reassured that its target of 0% to 0.25 % rate remains appropriate. In establishing semipermanent goals, the committee has established measures that shall be used for monitoring and evaluation techniques which result take into account a wide range of information regarding the stream market structure. Nevertheless, if updates indicate faster progress toward the committees employment and inflation objectives than the committee is currently expecting, then increases in the target range for the federal currency rate are likely to happen sooner than expected. On the other hand, in cases, progress appears to be slower than anticipated, and then increase in the target range are certain to occur subsequently than is currently anticipated.According to last two statements, the committees stance has not changed on maintaining its current policies regarding r einvesting principal payments from its major holdings of agency debt as well as agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing treasury securities at auctions. It is currently anticipated that even after employment and inflation are close to mandate- conformable levels, sparing situation may for a while, warrant keeping the target federal funds rate on a lower floor levels the committee views as normal in the longer run.The council decided to keep the key ECB rates unchanged, as regards nonstandard monetary policy measures, the aim is now in implementation. Following the councils prior meeting, the council shall suck purchasing euro-subjugated public sector securities in the secondary market. Additionally, the council shall continue purchasing asset-backed securities as well as covered bonds which had begun the previous year. The joint monthly purchase s of private and public sector securities will total to 60 billion of which are intended to be carried out until the end of September 2016 and will always be adjusted until there is proper adjustment in inflation path which is consistent with the councils aim of achieving inflation rates below, but close to 2% over the medium term.

LAN & WAN Design Essay Example for Free

local area network nauseated initiation EssayA little bit of background follows. cryst entirelyisation limited is an award winning design consultancy with many years experience in creating hotel, leisure and retail environments for design led clients worldwide. The company is currently experiencing growth and is opening new offices in major UK locations. support has been released for improvements to its network services. A key requirement is the network design should provide a high take of reli expertness and scalability to meet the needs of future growth.Ethernet hubs be typic whollyy used to connect workstations to the network, and the Nottingham, Liverpool, Leeds and Derby offices are equipped with a modern cabling fundament which is equal for supporting a modern campus network. How of all time the Manchester headquarters uses a legacy category 3 cabling infrastructure which was pre-installed in the building. Employees at the Manchester site report back up problems w ith performance and network disasters. Each site has a single flat IP comprehend space. Currently, quartz Limited has a contract with a single ISP.The current link is a 2 Mbps rophy provisi peerlessd to the Manchester headquarters. The ISP has assigned a subnet of 201. 19. 0. 0/29 for the internet connection. The crystallizing router should be configured with the highest usable orchestrate within the subnet. The ISP router has been configured with the lowest usable address. Crystal uses the Internet connection for web browsing and bodily e-mail. The corporate e-mail legion should be situated inside a differentiate subnet attached to the Crystal perimeter router. It should be reachable from the Internet at a fixed address.2. Proposed Approach Crystal Limited requires a design for a major network upgrade. The solution should support current levels of staff and a projected increase of 25% over the next year. High availability is a key requirement, so it is expected that redund ancy volition be factored into the design of the solution. The design should include both LAN and gruesome infrastructures, a network addressing scheme which covers the unblemished solution and routing protocols. thither are some specific additive requirements which must be incorporated into the proposal.Crystal Limited are requesting you provide a Network Design Document for a solution which meets the requirements below. A good response like the one below non just say what or how, but it besides states why. In other words it attempts to fully let off and justify measurable design and implementation decisions look at alternatives and even explain why something does not work, and in a commercial context often, it is asked, why us? The element of explaining why implicitly provides one with a vehicle to demonstrate ones expertise and knowledge.The response below will also set out important assumptions that have been made, identification of important limitations with the followi ng solutions (e. g. requirements not met), and even unequalled features and additional advantages should be examined which are offered by these proposed solutions. The following is a narrative that provides easy traceability to customer requirements. The ability to conceal the details of the customers addressing scheme from the internet, sanction web browsing allow for the corporate e-mail server to be reachable on the Internet.This will be achieved by making sure an effective excogitate is put in place so that customers information can be encourageed. The addressing scheme can be placed on a server on the Internet so that any information is password-protected. In this way, many people will be able to use the system without fear of retribution or having to worry that someone else will access their information. Many times what is necessary in order to protect a network is the ability to make sure that it is secure in every sense of the word. Firewalls should be used in order to ensure that there are no malicious malwares or excitation pop-ups on the server.This would allow for a decent amount of web browsing in a fail-safe manner for all users who would be employed at Crystal. Safe web browsing is important in any kind of company structure. In order to proffer web browsing that is safe for the entire company, it is important to lay groundwork or rules as to how company Internet usage can be utilized. First of all, employees should be made aware of the fact that certain web sites are banned from world viewed, such as any web site which has pornographic or otherwise inappropriate content.Secondly, employees should be made aware of the dangers of opening attachments from any outside third parties. Many a computer computer virus or worm has been spread through one persons opening of attachments. That is why it is important to stress to employees the necessity of not opening attachments. The corporate e-mail server will also be able to be available on the In ternet through creating a LAN network that would be for the various corporate offices individually. Then, a fed up(p) network would be created in order to unite all the LANs that would be created for the companys individual offices.The corporate e-mail would be on a main server at some remote location. This would be so that if there were ever any causa of problem, the server could be easily accessed. The difference between LANs and WANs will be discussed later on in the paper. A resilient wide demesne infrastructure which will allow each site to connect to the Manchester headquarters should there be a failure in the leased line network shown above. In the event of a link failure the network should be able to begin using an alternate link within 10 seconds.There should definitely be a link that the server could revert to should the main site being maintained should fail. A design for a cabling infrastructure which will solve the current problems within the Manchester office. A cabling infrastructure would have to be designed which would not be very invasive and addressed all the problems corollary to this type of set-up. The network addressing scheme should be based upon a class B network address which will not smash with existing addresses already used by organizations connected to the Internet.The addressing scheme should be adequate to provide addressing for the projected staff numbers mentioned above however the customer would like the remainder of the address space to be conserved for future use. Please note that the addressing scheme must cover all local area segments and wide area links. The addressing scheme should be varied enough not to clash with other networks, but should be distinct enough so that the companys addressing scheme is separate from the others. Traffic from each department should be logically separated from other departments.Your LAN solution should allow the movement of users from one physical location to another within their building. Such a move should not require IP settings to be reconfigured on the users workstation. IP settings should be discretely separated and used as needed. wind vane traffic should be encouraged but each offices traffic should be separated. The LAN should be set up in such a way so that users are not confined to one place in the computer lab, but can actually move some without fear that their information will be compromised. Network diagrams which show the layer 3 topology of the WAN and LANs, (including active networking devices).

Hawaii Watersports Essay Example for Free

howdy Water lark abouts EssayWith the white sandy beaches and crystal clear pissing Hawaii is the ideal postal service for nautical water sports. There are a wide range of water sports, from highly aggressive to easygoing sports that all types of people can enjoy. There are even sports which are specific only to the exotic islands encompassing this magnificent state. Taking a look at each individual sport lead excite and possible mystify the sports enthusiast. Today we will take a look at sea kayaking, increase embarkation, surfing, windsurfing, piece of papering, and scuba fall. Sea kayaking is an exhilarating and physically challenging sport.One must be trustworthy to have the proper equipment and technique before heading out into the salty blue. It is said that kayakers wear their kayaks and selecting a proper sea kayak, unity that fits comfortably to your body type, can be a difficult task. offshoot make sure that you fit comfortable in the pit. It should be s nug, but not tight. If it is loose it whitethorn be difficult to maneuver. Kayaking is relaxing and comfortable sport especially around the islands. There are numerous another(prenominal) ecological kayaking tours offered throughout Hawaii that will take you places and show you some of the amazing creatures and sites of the islands.Kite boarding is a new age surface water sport that is trendy among young people. Kite boarding is very similar to wakeboarding with the exception that the board is controlling their own movements with a kite, fully equipped with handle, or else of being pulled by a gravy boat. Kite boarding is an extreme sport combining balance and coordination with the remarkable technique of keeping a kite in the air. Kite boarders have an unrivaled experience as they let the wind control their moves and can sometimes reach heights of 30 feet, and if they skilled and sporting they may be able to do flips and other stunts before smoothly returning to the ocean.It is recommended that the new kite boarder takes a few lessons to learn proper techniques before venturing out on a kite boarding adventure. surfboarding is a timeless and classic sport. Surfing like kite boarding is a surface water sport where the participant rides waves while balancing on a surf board. Surfing can actually be broken into many categories including body boarding, windsurfing, and body surfing. Body boarding is scoop up described by using your body to ride a foam board over waves. Windsurfing uses both aspects of surfing and sailing. A windsurf board is a surf board with a sail attached.The windsurfer steers themselves with the sail and rides the wave as a surfer would. Body surfing is actually what the name implies, using ones body to ride the waves. Body surfers are usually equipped with nothing by drown fins to take on the task of riding the breaking waves. Sailing is a leisurely recreation sport in which a person, or group of people, steer a ship or sail boat us ing sails. Sail boats move forward because of the inertia caused when the wind is caught in the sail. Sailing is a expert sport and the proper skills must be learned before heading out to sea.Scuba diving is another popular sport among the islands. Scuba requires a certification because of the danger involved. There are many short certification courses for tourists to partake in. These courses cover the essentials and make time for some short open water dives were the scuba can explore the exotic world on ocean water. Hawaii is an exotic place with many things to offer the adventurer or sports enthusiast. It is important to learn the techniques of the sports one wishes to indulge themselves in to take in a safe and happy stay on the islands.

Corrections Trend Evaluation Essay Example for Free

department of corrections Trend Evaluation EssayCorrections Trend EvaluationThere hold back been several assorted and strenuous general directions in the midst of the legal expert system. These general directions contain several topics and debates over the past times years. As a nation individuals then study and perceive that the legal court method is increase with time and expanding a diverse turn uplook to examine a better way to keep pass ahead. In fact, a study will explain incorporating the past, present, and future of the development and operation of institutional and connection based corrections. In addition, this document will speak of, and examine contemporary and impending concerns facing a place or state of confinement prison management to daylight, and the functions, and concerns of alternate correction systems as an expanding trend. Past, Present, and proximoThese three general directions belong to the improved function of organizations and aras based on corrections (Muraskim Roberts, 2009). A servant has built an unbroken extension and growth in places of confinement in the 20 first century. As the cycles keep individuals trans carcassed, and the justice system continued to go forward in the direction of method familiarization. smart set at large and correction will continue to be updated (Muraskim Roberts, 2009). During the 1600s a transgression was revised to descend transgressions through an improvement that contained answer to violators, this contained fewer rough treatments to violators and less sympathetic arrangements (Muraskim Roberts, 2009). In the 1700s dispositions became different, however, places of confinement continued to change and capital punishment continued. In fact, at the end of the 1800s on that point were occurring dilemmas with the rules. In addition, this was the discipline the inmates received, the population of the inmates, the upkeep of places of confinement, and the circumstances in which t he inmates lived. Furthermore, by the 1970s the conventional trends of those periods of intervals became what is known today as the justice system (Muraskim Roberts, 2009). Development and Operations of Institutional CorrectionsIn proceeding years the growth if establishments of institutional corrections left no visualization. The outlook of improvements and procedures of institutional corrections is one of several facts that the prisoners werelodged in situations drab and dirty. Prisoners were treated rough, and subject fielded very severe. Although today in places of confinement the population of prisoners is still high the prisoners be receiving his or her justice (Community Corrections, 1998). A right of the prisoners is health c atomic number 18. In todays places of confinement the systems are not run the same. Governing actions and rules dealing with details of procedures are executed effectively not only by the department but also by the honor officials. Prisons today ar e still over live but no longer gloomy and dirty (Community Corrections, 1998). In fact, prisoners get three meals per day, showers, recreation, hold of the prison library, and some technology. In addition, the signifi bumce of health care for prisoners is to guarantee prisoners let go from places of confinement are not in a situation in which he or she cannot mask civilization to dementedly illnesses. The places of confinement systems decisive objection is to keep the inmates protected from painful sensation, and to equip the day to- day requirements that the system of rectitude enforcement permits.In fact, the discriminatory courtroom hires to halt the inmates from receiving leisures, and concentrate on the concerns of why the violators are incarcerated (Community Corrections, 1998). Development and Operations of Community Based Corrections Future improvements should be effective and used with changes to reconcile to communities. Community based programs began in the 19 50s. In the 60s and 70s the programs came to be numerous goals for individuals responsible for making policies and the system of legality enforcement tasks. In fact, alliance based corrections are for individuals who are not brutal violators proposed by the discriminatory tribunal system. In addition, the community bases corrections fear individuals through special areas of the criminal process (Community Corrections, 1998).Options for community based programs are compelled to the individual but he or she remains in places of confinement. In fact, individuals awaiting appearances are in the custody of another individual until he or she goes to his or her hearing or judgment. In addition, Global Positioning Systems (GPS) for example, ankle bracelets are used to inform law enforcement officials on the individuals position. Furthermore, alternative measures are binding agreements the violators takes part in to reply his or her violation. Moreover, the outlaw may settle for advi ce, aiding in neighborhoods, giving professional duties to the individualsinjured or donate funds, and if the violator brought infliction or damage to an individual he or she may be required to pay top money to the individuals (Community Corrections, 1998). Current and Future IssuesSome of the present topics comforting the discriminative tribunal and the judicial tribunal managers are accumulations of false unperformed, postponements, and overcrowding. This generates greater dilemmas in the judicial tribunal method because it solemnly jeopardizes the character and bearings of the judicial tribunal. In fact, the judicial tribunal gets backed up on the case that in turn causes the judicial tribunal to play catch up. In addition, the judicial tribunal systems are not laid out to operate on a lower floor pressure, and the judicial tribunals are not laid out to perform fast tasks on the cases the judicial tribunal have. Furthermore, when the judicial tribunal tried to play catch up o n the numerous caseloads it has there is room for error for example making mistakes (Court Issues, 2004). Another concern that might ascend is the judicial tribunal is behind on cases an agreement that permits a defendant to plead to a lesser kicking is expanded. In fact, an agreement that permits defendants to plead to a lesser kicking provides an opportunity for the judicial tribunal to subscribe to a lesser charge for the individuals.In addition, charge bargains are used when individuals accused with grave transgressions the wrongdoings receives an whimsical title to create an agreement that permits a defendant to plead guilty to a lesser charge so the case can be resolved. Furthermore, both of these agreements put the protection of the community at take kick downstairss (Court Issues, 2004). If the judicial tribunal system is pressured it can bring results for the members of the judicial tribunal system. These interferences can lead to law enforcement releasing the convict ed individual, more pressure for law enforcement officials to obtain legal punishments for convicted violators, and more formal statements. In fact, there are several ways for the judicial tribunal to relieve the pressures of the judicial tribunal system for example, the use of applied science. The use of applied science aids law enforcement official to hurry the process for the judicial tribunal because the lower judicial tribunals have control over certain regions in the judicial tribunal systems for example, unauthorized substances, violence or physical harm to an individual, agreements or conflicts (Court Issues, 2004). Inaddition, there are areas that aid in the many fields in the judicial tribunal for example, injury to the body of an individual, medical providers negligence, and work agreements. Agreements between individuals are not as costly, and easier to use than the use of lawsuits (Court Issues, 2004). Furthermore, individuals in places of confinement are under pressure from the penalties he or she has received from the judicial tribunal.Moreover, in places of confinement the prisoners are given the chance to touch on his or her wrongdoing when he or she if released on parole (Muraskim Roberts, 2009). With several prisoners in places of confinements troubles are likely to occur for example, the deaths of other individuals. This in turn directs additional injury or abuse to prisoners in the set of agencies naturalised by the government. In fact, prisoners are stripped of his or her essential programs and these circumstances affects places of confinement management because he or she has the obligation to make sure that the requirements, managers safety, and the day to day procedures are taken care of. In addition, officials in places of confinement are obligated for the employees, and the rehabilitation computer program in places of confinement (Community Corrections, 1998). Places of confinement are putting more tensions on a set of agencies a nd processes established by the government to control offense. These circumstances affect and expand the expenses of additional places of confinement, and additional inmates. Prisoners who have conceal punishments and prolonged intervals build additional problems in places of confinement. In fact, additional issues include how the general population views the beliefs those inmates receiving help is not enough, and the resolution for prisoners to prevent additional violations (Muraskim Roberts, 2009). Roles and Issues of alternate Correctional SystemsThere are tremendous dilemmas when negotiate with correctional systems. Individuals locked up in todays places of confinement are not working as it should be. The government of politics economic system of corrections and the community at some point can devise the remedy. Crime will continue to go up and violators let go can reestablish hazards to community security (Inayatullah, 2002). In conclusion, the significance of the past, pres ent, and future trends of community based corrections are to encompass and raise awareness in the United States. The individuals of a city or town needto have freedom in his or her neighborhood and not felt threatened by inmates released early form places of confinement. In fact, the past, present, and future are sets of agencies established by the government. In addition, community based corrections need to blend more procedures and discover substance plans of procedures. Furthermore, the set of agencies and processes established by the government to control crime began in the 1950s. Moreover, in the 1700s dispositions became different, and by the 1800s there were occurring dilemmas with the rules.ReferencesCommuntiy Corrections. (1998). John Howard Society of Alberta, (), . Retrieved from http//johnhoward_ab-ca/pub/c29.ht Court Issues. (2004). , (), . Retrieved from http//facutly.ncwc.edu/mstevens.111/111ec09.htm Inayatullah, S. (2002, May). Working chronicle for comment and s cenario development Scanning for correctional futures a report for the department of justice Victoria spatial relation of the correctional services commisioner, (), . Retrieved from http//www.metafurture.org Muraskim, R., Roberts, A.R. (2009). Visions of change Crime and justice in the twenty first century (5th ed.). upper berth Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall, (), .

Teen Eating Disorders Essay Example for Free

juvenile Eating derangements EssayThe adolescent community today is based on the views and opinions of society. Though this may expect harmless on the outside, these opinions have become the poison apple of todays culture, tearing teenagers lives apart. Specifically, teenagers argon falling to eating disquiets due to the pictures and habits in the everyday community. Large billboards of flawless models, magazines with dieting tips and get-skinny schemes flood the minds of teenage girls and boys, imprinting the thought that they be obligated to look perfect. Eating disorders have very serious health risks, which can be aided by extensive treatment. Specific habits and signs can identify each disorder.The signs of anorexia nervosa and binge-eating syndrome are vastly different. Girls that nominate from Anorexia move to be perfectionists who want to control the amount of food consumed, where Bulimics tend to eat large amounts of food and purge the calories consumed. In ano rexia, girls impart start Wearing baggy clothing, or clothing inappropriate for the season (long sleeves on a hot day) (Is Your Child viewing Signs of an Eating Disorder?, PR Newswire). This is due to their need to hide the extreme amount of weight loss. Bulimics will hide their purges by spending a lot of time in the bathroom and running the water to cover the sound. Girls with these disorders are sneaky and manipulative. They will go great lengths to hide what they are doing. Although the person that is affected will be in denial these signs are easy to spot and more noticeable then they think. Some times these signs are what can save a persons life.Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia are detrimental to the human body. Anorexia can spend to dizzy spells, irregular menstrual cycles, hair loss and breakage and eventually death. Bulimia can gratuity to damaged teeth, rips in esophagus, sores in the mouth and eventually death as well. The health risks are beyond physical but mental as well. Girls with eating disorders almost always have another psychiatrical disorder. Some can suffer from depression and anxiety. Eating disorders are often classified as a Dual Diagnosis.With the correct treatment, both disorders can be reversed. It is important for the patient to recognize their symptoms and look that they are not alone in their situation. Parental support is normally the most important element in recovery The most important thing a parent can do is listen, says Susan McClanahan, Ph.D., a clinical psychologist who specializes in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia. Treatment is the best answer and is an important step to recovery. Recovery is a slow process that needs a lot of understanding and patience. If the treatment is rushed the patient is more likely to fall back into old habits and relapse. These disorders should been taken seriously watched for in girls of all ages.The ages of teenagers affected by the disorders varies greatly. In the United States, as many as 10 in 100 young women suffer from an eating disorder. (The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.) Due to societies pressure for perfection, the battle with each disorder is in many cases deadly. With the right treatment, severe health risks can be reversed and the disorder will begin to fade, as the signs of a healthy individual will shine through.PR Newswire (2012). Is Your Child Showing Signs of an Eating Disorder? Journal of Business and Economics. http//aacap.org/page.ww?name=Teenagers+with+Eating+Disordersion=Facts+for+Families

President of the United States of America Essay Example for Free

President of the United States of America EssayThe grade 2008 saw the growth and emergence of various endings around the dry land. This progression was however affected and sometimes hampered by the various human race(a) efficient and political occurrences that defined the year 2008. The beginning of 2008 witnessed choices and consequent political imbalance in Zimbabwe which defined the piece-wide political system tremendously. This elections, which were characterized by allegations of rigging and foul-play caused global cries against the incumbent prexy in Zimbabwe, sanctions were imposed on the country thereby sending the country deeper into economic turmoil. These actions affected the global fundamental interaction of cultures in the sense that many Zimbabweans and Africans felt that the horse opera domain was trying to impose its political culture on Africans who enjoy their culture to a great extent. This feeling of culture imposition from the Western world brou ght into Africa rejection of the Western culture irrespective of the goodness of the culture(David, K. 72-75) The middle of 2008 witnessed the heating up of the just ab off salient elections in the United States of America.This American election had an immense effect on culture around the world because the favorite candidate in the election, Senator pep up Obama, had various ethnic backgrounds. Born to a Kenyan overprotect and an American mother, Barrack has been viewed as the ideal world representative. His background and connection to the Asian ethnic community, to a great extent, complements his worldly representation. Consequently, this favorite candidate for the United States presidency, who represented various cultures around the world, emerged victorious because in him, Americans and the world felt represented in the affairs of the world politics.This election and the subsequent win of Barrack Obama for the White House cemented the cultural diversity of the American peopl e and brought other foreign cultures to fame and scrutiny. This American election and the subsequent win for Barrack Obama as President of the United States of America, went a long focus to advertize and promote inter-cultural integration around the world through marriage and lifestyle(David, K. 80-82) The end of the year 2008 witnessed a most devastating slump in the global economy as the world faced the credit moil instigated by the mortgage crisis in the United States of America.This global economic melt-down led to a decrease in travel and purchasing power of individuals. Therefore, there was a significant reduction in global interaction thereby causing a reduction in inter-cultural interaction. The reduction in the purchasing power caused a slump in global trade which is a key comp nonpareilnt of global interaction. This also because reduced cultural interaction on the global stage. The closing of 2008 witnessed the biggest political crisis of the year, the Middle East Cris is. This crisis has had a devastating effect on the global cultural integration due to its ever changing determine of violence.Many times, the violence is political with the Palestinians and the Israelites being the two aggressors. Sometimes, the crisis takes a ghostlike angle with the Palestinians representing the Muslim junto while the Israelites represent the Jews. This Middle East crisis has therefore slowed down cultural interaction from the political and the phantasmal angles(David, K. 93-96) Analysis of Arts and Culture in 2008 The year 2008 showed the different effects on arts and culture by the political, economic and religious happenings around the world.The year just showed us how vulnerable global arts and culture is to extinction, and at the same time prosperity, thanks to the global economic, political and religious dispensation. Through political, economic and religious development, global arts and culture flourished and sometimes reduced to a very low point. Th is point therefore poses a challenge to every human around the world to ensure the flourishing of global arts and culture by allowing and maintaining political, economic and religious stability. The future of global arts and culture as defined by 2008 is uncertain.The future lies in the choices of men. The right choices will lead to the positive development of arts and culture while the wrong choices will lead to negative developments. The future is unpredictable and uncertainit lies in our choices(David, K. 100-103) Arts in Global Interaction Arts can play a huge percentage in global interaction. Through arts, experiences are shared throughout the world. For instance, tourists travel all over the world and are welcomed by different cultures which they end up assimilating with.They are attracted by the unique personality of the different cultures and styles and some end up purchasing commodities from those cultures which they take back home. This art work gives the tourists a sto ry to tell to their loved ones back in their homes. Therefore, through the making and selling of art work, one individual from one global destination earns a living, while others from various other destinations get amused and have a story to share(David, K. 109-114). Indigenous Development of TalentIn the current global village, local anesthetic talent has great potential of developing into independent industries. Different culture and art forms are ever so appealing. If the local talent can be given space to develop and grow, the global market always has room for accommodating new art works thereby creating employment and income for millions of people around the world who represent the various art and cultural backgrounds. This arts and cultural talent can be substantial through national arts and cultural exhibitions where the arts and cultures are showcased to the rest of the world.These exhibitions should also develop condescension systems that can support trade and therefor e enable the artistes to earn a decent living. This is the only way to ensure sustenance of the various arts represented by people around the world(David, K. 112-118). Survey into the of import Global Initiatives on Arts, Culture and Society A small survey can be carried out to give a deeper understanding into matters affecting arts and culture with the following specificsPurpose Statement the world at large need to take up the responsibility of promoting arts and culture through ensuring political, economical and religious stability. Hypothesis arts and culture thrive in a world of political, economical and religious stability. Objective To study the effect of politics, economics and religion on arts and culture. The findings of the survey can therefore be recorded and analyzed to give a comprehensive conclusion to the survey. Work cited David, Kilcullen. (2007). Ethics, Politics, and Non-State Warfare A Response to Gonzalez. Anthropology Today vol. 23, no. 3. pg 56-120

Ariel case study Essay Example for Free

Ariel case study EssayCase analysisStatement of problem1. primary of all Martin have to find out if the company should improve the equipment. 2. If they decide to improve, then, which currency should they make the bargain for in? 3. How can they calculate what their expected lay out of return at the most certainty? abbreviationThe general question is if the company should make the improvement or not, and if they do (assuming the project is beneficial) which currency willing give the highest profit? Since it is calculated that the cost will drop when implementing the new equipment, we assumed that the cash emanate equals the difference between the two figures. The NVP is 2,960,532 pesos, but Martin wanted to know whether to make the investment in Euros or Pesos. When we calculated the NPV in euros we can use two different approaches. You can find the NPV (Euro) by either translate NPV (Peso) by dividing it by 15,99.However, the better solution is to use the expected future spot rate on every cash flow, because this estimate is more accurate. Inflation rate is important to look at because, if the puffiness rate changes, the NPV also changes and that will effect their decision. So, they have to administer the risk of inflation changes. If the inflation rate drops to 3% in Mexico, the purchase in Euros is more profitable, because the Peso is strengthened. Another variable to consider when deciding between Euros and Pesos is the risks concerning prediction of future currency rates. The short-term exposure, long-term exposure, the political risk and transmutation exposure could all affect the inflation. Recomendations The company should go through with the project, because the net present value is positive. However, they should accept which currency to purchase the equipment in carefully, due to the uncertainty of the exchange predictions. They need to take all the risks into account.

Best Buy Case Essay Example for Free

surmount secure Case EssayWhat type of retailer is Best corrupt? Best Buy Co. , Inc. is a multinational retailer of consumer electronics, home office products, entertainment software, appliances and related services. 2. Do you agree with the strategy Best Buy has adopted to respond to its competitors? Why or why non? Yes, I agree to the strategy that Best Buy has adopted to respond to its competitors. If I wanted to defile something as simple as a toaster I would go to Wal-Mart, but when it comes to buying spirited technical multi-function printer, I would consider going to Best Buy. Even though they are planning on selling upscale and higher margin merchandise, they do assume highly trained sales consultants to sustain with the complex expensive purchase. In order for Best Buy to stay on top of the market, they have to provide the extra service with the best quality merchandise. 3. Describe the six components of Best Buys retailing mix. Is there anything you would change ? Explain. The six components of Best Buy retailing mix are prime(prenominal) component, they crevice array of different products (it stores have nearly 25,000 separate items) at affordable prices.They also offer installation on some of the products you buy, plus maintenance service technical support, and subscription on cell phones and lucre services. Second component is the proper location. Best Buy stores are usually located in a small to medium size outdoor shopping centers. The third component is their promotion strategy. Best Buys television commercials use the slogan, Thousand of Possibilities. Get Yours. They send out flyers, and email customers who gave their emails to Best Buy, and periodical ads.Fourth component is the prices. Their prices range varies depending on what you buy, from low cost merchandise to high cost merchandise. Best Buy retail stores price match guarantees that if you find a lower advertised price on the same available brand and model prior to your purchase or during the exchange and return period, they depart match that price. The fifth component to Best Buy is customer service. They have customer representatives that are specialized in their departments, who can help customers with any questions they have

Mothers Against Drunk Driving Essay Example for Free

Mothers Against Drunk Driving EssayMoral entrepreneurs refer to people who have or define what is wrong. They claim that a certain social phenomenon is a hassle that deserves or calls for an straightaway response or action. They persuade the society to sterilize or set strategies or policies based on a specific viewpoint. After identifying a social enigma, they work on policies that are consistent with the problem definition. A good example of moral entrepreneurs is Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and the anti-tobacco lobby. MADD has gained common pull support in armed combat against drink driving which was responsible for some crimes. They have profitd the public awareness of drinking to make people more aware about the adverse effects of driving under the influence of alcohol. They changed their sign name of Mothers Against Drunk Drivers to Mothers Against Drunk Driving so that it would gain more meaning as it was against the law. MADD is non opposed to the indiv iduals but to the act of drinking. It has provided take a shit root leadership so as to create study social change in the people attitudes and behaviour towards drunk driving.It carries out effective research in an effort of providing relevant and accurate data to the public in matters related to drunk driving. Governments, corporations, educators, the media and the public at large encourage MADDS efforts. It is comprises of men and young women of all walks of life who are willing to roast founders in fighting drunk driving as good as underage drinking. It is connected to offering assistance to victims and survivors of drunk driving done emotional, legal, medical and financial ramifications.MADD has large number of ingenious victims advocates across the country that provide the appropriate in pissation needed. They inform of the criminal justice procedures and assist victims through out the period. Communication is a very consequential aspect in ensuring that MADDS activit ies are successful. It uses the media, the Internet, public or outreach and collaborations with the entertainment industry to ensure that its issues are well addressed. Its committed to eliminating the problem from grass root level as well as advocating for high-visibility law enforcement strategies.They advocate for severe penalties to those found inculpatory for instance through license revocation. To influence the public opinion to accept the definition of a problem as important and that which requires to be addressed amicably will require moral entrepreneurs to engage vigorously in public activities. After identifying the evil in society they must influence the public with the con nonation of pulling them to their school of thought. They influence the larger population, legislation, organise public demonstration as well as create issues for the mass media.Tobacco smoking is a serious drug issue that needs to be addressed. Smoking is linked to dangerous health effects non only to the exploiter but alike to those surrounding them through the second hand smoke. Tobacco ingredients comprised of over 4000 chemicals all of which can cause detrimental effects to the body. They include tar, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide, metals and other radioactive compounds. It can cause crabmeat and other lung diseases. It causes irritation to the trachea and the voice box and can increase symptoms like coughing and reedy as well as permanent damage to the air sacs of the lungs.Smoking in public should be forbid second hand smoke can also cause cancer in gracious beings leading to deaths of many people. In establishing an effective organization to gain public support it would be important to first carry out appropriate research on the effects of smoking to human beings. Disseminating this information to the public would en satisfactory them have a break understanding of the actual effects of smoking. Incorporating scholars, scientists and relevan t professionals not only in the research but also in the information dissemination deeds to increase the credibility of the efforts against smoking.Lobbying the disposal to enhance laws against smoking in public ranges like restaurants, and bars would also be an appropriate step in the fight against adverse effects of smoking. Smoking should also be prohibited in the work place so as to protect innocent workers from the effects of second hand smoke. Installing no-smoking zone posters in offices and in other public places would be a way of communicating to people that smoking is not tolerated. Anti-smoking campaigns can be vigorously realised where mass education on the dangers of smoking would be applied.Liasing with entertainment programs would also be appropriate in disseminating information regarding smoking. Effective conference must be incorporated in all the campaign strategies. Teamwork is very crucial if any strategy is to be successful. It is therefore very important t o ensure that there is collaboration with governmental as well as non-governmental programs. Incorporating people of all races, age, gender and ethnicity would bear positive responses in the fight against smoking. Essay 2 Frequent fliers are addicts who are constantly checking in hospitals for detoxification.Their rate or frequency for such misadventure could be as high as 100 nights in a year. The detoxification process is at a cost to the government especially when catered for in Medicaid and usual visitation by same patients aggravates the problem further. (www. jointo findher. org). few patients blame their drug addiction to their social situations. A person would be a heavy user of alcohol, cocaine and heroin but after a detoxification program he or she would go fanny to drugs when he squandered his money on women and drugs and be rendered homeless. This would trigger their motive of passing play for a detoxification.They would look to the detoxification callable to thei r homelessness and financial constraints instead of their own personal will to quit drugs. Their main aim would be to acquire a shelter rather than a solution to their drug problem. The fact that the detoxification is free and it offers property care could be a reason facilitating the frequent fliers in hospitals for detoxification. Medicaid programs to fund the drug and alcohol preaching cost much for the government. The cost is aggravated, as there are categories of patient and varying cost for the treatment.Patients going for detoxification whitethorn do it at different hospitals across a state and if the patient is being among the close to big-ticket(prenominal) patients the cost will be very high According to hospital executives, the expensive form of detoxification is a significant moneymaker as it brings about more than 40% profits to the hospitals in question. The hospitals may be too unwilling to drop the prices, as their profits would be jeopardized. In fact many hospi tals offer the care but opt for the expensive ones rather than the cheaper one.Approximately 80% of the detox patients get treated at the most expensive level as it is the only one available. New York convey tends to spend more than other states on alcohol and drug related issues. There is evident wastage of government resources because over 80% of the patients in medically managed detoxification are not serious cases and could have been attended to use cheaper detoxification mode. The argument presented is that if the a state paid less for the top level care it would be able to pay for others and the development of such services would be enhanced.An effort to change the detox payment system would spell doom for the hospital industry, as it is one of the hospitals sources of profit. (www. jointogether. org). Drug treatment would be a very effective way of solving the frequent fliers problem. It would also be less expensive and yield better results for the user as well as the gove rnment which would now reduce its pulmonary tuberculosis costs would be minimal if patients consistently visited the same hospitals and same doctors than if they visited varying doctors.The theory that silk hat explains the phenomenon of frequent fliers is the first one, which explains how desperation among the drug addicts sees them back to hospitals for detox. To them, the hospitals act as a home or place that provides shelter for them and this is their main reason for visiting the hospitals. (www. jointogether. org). To my opinion better strategies should be put in place to ensure that addicts visiting hospitals for detox do so out of their own will and not due to compulsion.They ought to have realized that they have problems that need to be addressed and not as a means of seeking greener pastures when life becomes hard. Counselling is also an appropriate measure in ensuring that after the detox addicts trim back their addiction or became better people in society rather than c ontinuing with their drugs abuse problems. Programs established to assist the drug addicts in solving the frequent fliers problem would include those geared to increase their skills.such(prenominal) programs should be geared to restoring their effectiveness or their normal lives through training. This way they would be fit better in the society and lead better lives free from drug addiction. With the training they can regain their self-respect, ethics, and ethical motive and better handle their addiction problem. Effective training can enable them get stable concern which can provide them with the finances to cater for their basic needs for instance shelter, food and clothing and they would not require to go back to the hospitals for the provision of basic needs.With self-respect, they would not indulge in activities that do not add value to their life. Employment is about engagement of mind and time and the chances for idleness are minimized. This works to ensure that they are not attracted back to their drug addiction. More counselling professionals should be incorporated in the hospitals so that those going for detoxification for the first time do not find a reason to go back. More funding should therefore be drawn to this respect.Funding for their accommodation or shelters before they arouse and suit well in the society is also an appropriate measure. Family members of the addicts should also be trained on how to best handle these people so that they do not go back to their drug addiction. Since drugs would best work for them, they should consequently be funded so that more money is not wasted in attempt to fund the detoxification programs that are not efficient or effective to the addicts. They are patient who need tending and ought not to be exploited to gain hospital profits.

The origins of two modern Jewish groups Essay Example for Free

The origins of two modern Judaic groups EssayQ1- Describe the origins of two modern Jewish groups and exempt the ways in which they countenance developed.There are two main Jewish group, reform Jews and Jewish- Jewish-Orthodox Jews. In some ways the groups could be seen as opposites tho thought this is partly true two groups bemuse their similarities to each otherwise. Orthodox Jews are truly strict when it comes to their theologys. A colloquial term utilize by Jews for the word strict is frum. The more frum the Jew is the more strictly he or she keeps to the mitzvots given by God to Abraham. There are many contrary Jewish groups as well as these including Jews for Jesus.Jewdaism is the in-person relationship between god and the Hebrews which was established through Abraham. Abraham is believed by Jews to be the first person to cognize and worship the one god. Moses is also an important figure because he united the Jews as a mess when god brought them out of slav ery in Egypt. Moses was also the person who was given the Torah (Laws and Teachings) by God on Mt. Sinai. Hassidics are the traditional Jews follow the laws of Judaism very closely, both written and oral. They believe that the laws from god are exacting and unchanging. Orthodox Jews are willing to accept Jewish traditions and practices and realise their importance even if they dont observe them themselves.The major(ip) reason that Jews divided into the two main groups, regenerate and Chassidism was all to do with the way that Jews were treated in history. In Eastern Europe during the 17th century many thousands of people were living in poverty. articulation of the reason for this was because of an uprising when Sweden and Russia invaded Poleland. This caused many thousands of deaths and it effected the economy dramati foreknowy. Before the uprising many talented youthful men had the opportunity to attend the Yeshivot (Talmudic academies) which was where your learned intensively about the Torah. After the uprising, numbers of people that could bring down the Yeshivot decreased rapidly because only large town could afford the costs of maintaining such a place. This meant that thousands of Jews could non be educated and it left them feelings if they were second-rate Jews and that god didnt value them.Reform Judaism came about during the term of the French revolution, it was a time when European Jews were recognised as citizens in the countries they lived for the first time. It was a great time for the Jews because for the first time they had the freedom to settle where the pleased, dress as they liked and have occupations they precious, all the ghettos were organism abolished and special badges were no longer worn.It was because of this freedom that many Jews began to live outside Jewish districts and lived like their neighbours, this meant they rung less Hebrew and more of the manner of speaking of the land. They also went to public schools and universi ties and began to neglect Jewish studies.In 1815 after(prenominal) Napoleons defeat Jews lost their rights to citizenship in several countries. It was because of this that may Jews converted to Christianity to retain these rights. Rabbis saw this problem but no matter how hard they generate to convince Jews non to go to public schools and universities it didnt work.Leopold Zunz suggested something different. He tried to get the Synagogue services to change, he wanted them to be spoken in the local language and have local music. However, local Rabbis didnt like this idea and change it back. Was this just proof that they werent prepared to discover with the times?Shortly after this Rabbi Abraham Geiger suggested the observances be change to suit modern people. He discovered that Judaism had stepwise but steadily changed over the last 2000 years to make Judaism easier to follow for modern people and he decided it was time for some more changes in order to make the religion more engaging to Jews.Between 1810 and 1820 three cities in Germany Seesen, Hamburg and Berlin made some dramatic changes such as mixed seating area in the Synagogue. Many rabbis of reform movements took a rejectionist view on some traditional rituals. For example* Circumcision was seen to be barbaric and not practiced* The Hebrew language in the liturgy was replaced with German* The hope for damages of the Jews in Israel was officially renounced.* Bar Mitzvah was replaced with a confirmation ceremony* The laws of Kashrut and family purity were officially state repugnant.* Shabbat was observed on Sunday* Traditional resurrections on Shabbat behaviour were not followed.Orthodox Jews dont believe in the above changes and see it as compromising. The dont see reform Jews to be Real Jews, infact many dont see them as Jews at all.Q2- Describe the worship and lifestyle of these and explain how this reflects and assists beliefs.Because Chassidic Jews along with all Orthodox Jewish groups see the Torah as creation divinely inspired and sacred they follow every word eyepatch Reform Jews see it as guidance from god that can be interpreted.Orthodox Jews have very long synagogue services each Sabbath lasting up to _________hours. Reform Jews dont always go to the Synagogue, sometimes they only go on special occasions such as Rosh Hashanah. If they do go on the Sabbath the reform service usually only lasts _______hours. Another difference is what they do on the Sabbath. While Chassidic Jews dont do any of the 39 things considered to be work on the Sabbath, most reform Jews do. They think the laws dont slang to modern Jews. Reform Jews see the Sabbath to be on a Sunday to fit in with the westbound way of life.Chassidic Jews try their hardest to follow all the mitzvots and go to a lots of effort in trying. Strict orthodox even by pre-torn toilet paper so they dont have to tear. They will not turn on light switches or even the TV. Reform Jews will.Kosher food is another asp ects of Jewdaism in which Chasidic and Reform Jews differ in opinion greatly. Chassidics keep to all the food laws such as no fish with cartilage and no birds of prey as well as how all warmheartedness is prepared. Reform Jews however do not keep to these laws.Circumsision was abbolished by reform Jews after being classified as Barbaric. Chassidic Jews however see it as a symbol that connects all Jewish boys to Abraham, the sustain of the Jews. Bar Mitzvahs were also changed by Reform Jews replacing it with a confirmation ceremony.Reform Jews do not hope for restoration of the Jews in Israel and it was officially stated that Germany was to be the new Zion. Traditionally all Jews wanted to return to the Promised Land given to them by god.Festivals such as Yom Kippur and Rosh Hishanah are acknowledged by Reform Jews as well Chassidics but are not necessarily taken as seriously curiously when it comes to the reasons behind the festivals.A Jewsish marriage is pretty much the same fo r Orthodox Jews and Chassidic Jews both with being under a Chuppa and the Ketuba. However reform Jews permit divorce while Chassidic forbid it.Q3- Jews should try an overcome the differences between groups and Unite. Do you agree? Include different points of Views.There is an obvious reason wherefore the Orthodox and reform Jews should unite. It wouldmean they have larger numbers and thy could work together. They could learn things from each other and together they could conquer problems, which they may face. They would also appear more powerful and influential, which means gentiles, would respect their beliefs and traditions more. If compared to Christianity, Catholics have many people all with the same general belief but each with a different degree of observance. If Catholics are able to overcome their differences why wouldnt Jews.On the other hand though, Reform Jews and Orthodox Jews have different beliefs. Orthodox Jews think Reform Jews are compromising and dont want to be a ssociated with this. Chassidic Jews go to a lot of effort to keep to the commandments and mitzvots and think it is unfair that Reform Jews still call themselves Jews when the dont put half as much effort or commitment in. Reform Jews dont see the changes they have made as a compromise, they see it as modernisation. They believe as the people change the religion should change to fit. They interpret things differently. For example, not working on Shabbat, they see this to have its literal meaning, not difference off and doing your job.Orthodox Jews see work to be the 30 jobs it took to build up the temple in which they worshipped thousands of years ago before they found there promised lands. This means they dont create fire or anything that could be associated with fire like electricity and many other things. Since the Reform Jews have split from the Orthodox hundreds of years ago they have grown apart and now have their own ways o doing things. If there was wars between the two grou ps over there differences then obviously there needs to be a change but Judaism is the worlds oldest religion and thy have got along fine for thousands of years. I think if Jews are happy with having separate groups then it is their decision and they should be able to stay this way.

Sixth sense Essay Example for Free

Sixth finger EssayThe opening cycloramas of a tear be rightfully important because they grab the sense of hearings attention so they keep watching it. The audience expect to enamour a A-one natural thriller were c1 at that place is lots of striking irony were the audience has an idea what is going to happen next and the characters dont. The atmosphere is tense and it builds up to something exiting. The film is about a child cytologistc2 that helps children with therec3 problems and one of his old patients comes in and shoots him. The Sixth Sense c4is a super natural thrillerc5 we know this by the words Sixth Sensec6.The tone set in the opening scenes argon c7really quite c8with little sounds in the background eg glass breaking. The title sequence c9is a white people of color with a tint of blue and they started of c10really small and got larger and looked like they wasc11 advance towards you. Then after a few of seconds it disappeared. It sets a really tense atmospher e because they c12no it is going to be quite scary. The female cleaning lady is in the cellar to collect a bottle of vino to celebrate her husbands great achievement.The audience bequeath know by this point that something might happen as it is dark and the television camera shots are nookie objects as if somebody is watching her. in that respect are lots of different camera shots used in the opening scenes e. g. the panning shot were the wo homo is getting a bottle of wine and the camera is behind the wine rack and follows her down it. This is a sign that somebody could be watching her closely and following her. There are a few background sounds in this scene were it sounds like somebodys stood on a recreation c13of glass which is called diegetic sound.The start of the scene is were the little filament in a light medulla lights up but does not light up the bulb then a couple of seconds later the bulb lights up and brightens the cellar up a bit. c14 In the previous scene its c1 5in the cellar were itsc16 dark and loathsome and the wo composition gets a bit frightened and rushes out. The next bit is zooming in on all the practiced fervid candles and beautiful cards. The whole point in this is to make the audience think that everything is alright and they are going to be safe because of the nice orangey candles making the room feel warm.The camera shots are really important in films because they can show you what is happening e. g. were the cytologist and his wife is c17together and the camera is quite close up to them. This could be showing that they are together and have a good relationship. The lighting is nice and warm to make the audience think everything is alright. The music is diegetic and could show that something is about to happen. c18 The audience need to understand that the man and the woman are together and there relationship is strong. The scene in the bedroom begins when they are pickings there cloths of and laughing and it was c19quite da rk.The camera shots was c20quite close up (medium close up). The characters are behaving in a silly way. The last camera shot on the woman is were she is looking at the man and starts to turn somewhat then goes back onto the man and he is smiling then all of a sudden his shell was in shock. Then the camera looked at the woman and she was looking down on the floor and the camera moved down and was a close up of all the glass. The audience find out there is an intruder when the man and woman are looking at the broken glass c21a shadow moves on the wall and the woman gets really scared.The audience now no something bad is going to happen. The intruder is revealed by a long camera shot that is pointing down and walking around the corner and when u see his feet it starts moving up his body to reveal his face. c22 The music dialoguec23 creates tension, before and after the intruder appears the c24music is really unwind and makes you think somethings going to happen and when the camer a looksc25 at the intruder it gets louder. The intruder does not say anything to the man he just turns around picks up the gun and shoots the man then the camera starts to move external and the intruder shoots himself in his head.c26 The conductor is trying to create frightening and tense opening scenes. He wants the audience to be frightened and scared. I thought it was effective because it is supposed to be a supernatural thriller and it was so I think it was very effective. Jack barber c1where c2psychologist c3their c4The Sixth Sense c5thriller, c6sixth sense because this is.. c7is c8quiet c9begins with words coming in, c10start off (keep it in the present tense) c11are c12the audience know c13piece c14why has he director done this?c15The first scene is in c16its c17are c18and because t is soft jazz music, it makes the scene feel more relaxed. c19is c20are c21glass. A shadow c22Why does the director do this? c23and dialogue c24appears. The music c25reveals the c26Is the audience surprised at what happens? Show preview only The in a higher place preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

A Discussion on the Renaissance Art and Its Influences Essay Example for Free

A Discussion on the reincarnation guile and Its Influences Essay1. The Renaissance style is considered as a collective movement related to the reawakening of artistic production especially drawing, motion picture, sculpture, and architecture that centered in Italy from 1300-1600 (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 265-266). This movement evolved over the years as people tired of the medieval invigoration of poverty and sickness started to develop new world views. These world views centered on all important(p) and profound questions related to hu man beings beings, their lives, and their purposes in lives. They formed striking interchangeableities to the Greco-Roman intellectual discourses, which were overshadowed during the dark time of the medieval age but rediscovered during the reawakening period of the Renaissance. Experts agreed that the Renaissance movement started in Florence, Italy, then a trading center between Europe and the rest of the world and a platform for exchange of ideas, buy of arts, and commissioning of literary works (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 267). In Italy, people began to question tradition and authority, focus on life on earth, shape their own destinies, educate their selves and revisit the classical teachings from Greece and Rome. Teachings from Italy were then dispersed elsewhere in Europe and the world through the printing press, a revolutionary invention during the Renaissance (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 265).See more Homelessness as a social problem EssayOne mannequin of a Renaissance art that is a symbol of the inner health of the people during that era was Raphaels tutor of Athens (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 315). This painting pictured the great minds who existed in the city of Athens in Greece Socrates, Plato and Aristotle who were gathered in what appeared to be a school. In the painting, the great minds seemed to be enthralled in a lively exchange of ideas. Experts utter that School of Athens a ttempted to show that the ancient greats of Greece were as good as the Renaissance men of Leonardo, Raphael and Michelangelo. In fact in the painting, the three Renaissance artists were supposed to be Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.Another example of a Renaissance art that embodied the dynamism and transformation peculiar to the period was the sculpture of Michelangelo of David when the artist was at a relatively young age of 26 (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 286). David was depicted as a civilized and a thought individual who contemplates on challenges without immediately resorting to unnecessary brute. David was said to represent the brightness of the Renaissance man. It was also said to epitomize the confidence that the people then were feeling in influencing their destinies in terms of trouncing atrocious and gaining victories.Renaissance humanism is a notion that sprang during this period. This notion placed emphasis on the capacity of human beings to manipulate their future without overreliance on the church (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 287). Although much of the art works had religious themes, the works envisioned religious icons as humans. Such picture made light of the religious canons imposed by the church. Instead, the portrayal highlighted the human spirit and its capacity to elevate to great heights. One example of an art work that displayed humanism was Sandro Botticellis Birth of Venus, which depicted the goddess as an innocent woman with the use of pastel colors. Another example is Simone Martinis Annunciation, where an angel painted in realistic human dimensions and appearance appeared to tell Mary that she entrust bear Gods son.The rebirth of the artistic movement in Italy was largely attributed to the successful business community in the city of Florence who fed, trained, educated and provided for the basic needs of the artists (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 268). These patrons commissioned works based on distinguishable agreement s. The powers of these businessmen from the Medici family stretched all the way to Rome, allowing many artists to secure contracts to accomplish religious works of arts for the Catholic Church. The patronage of the Medici family for the artists was crucial to the Renaissance as artists were elevated to a stature important to the beautification and strengthening of the shade of Florence. When the Medici family declined, artists went to Rome where they received the patronage of the pope (Weekly Lectures, n.d.).3. Prior to the Protestant Reformation, there had been a fierce and far-flung sentiment about the perceived abuses of the Catholic Church (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 240). People felt that the prolongers of the church were leading(a) extravagant lives that contrasted with the generally modest, if not poor, living of the majority of the people. There were classes within the population that wanted to lead towards positive change. People were also weary of being caught in th e cross-fire of conflicts between the Catholic Church and Kings, both desired power and wealth. To top these off, people were staring to change their beliefs about the capabilities of human beings during the Renaissance.These situations were the precursors to the ushering of the Protestant Reformation, which was crash off by German monk Martin Luther. Luther questioned the corruption and moral degradation in Rome and in the whole of the Catholic Church through his writings in The 95 Theses. The Church however was not willing to change its ways. It then financed the Counter-Reformation (Cunningham and Reich, 2009, p. 297).Immediately, art became the medium of propagating the beliefs of the Protestants, who had their bailiwicks in northern Europe, and Catholics, whose strongholds were in the south. For the Catholics, art must(prenominal)(prenominal) focus on religious limit with certain symbolisms that magnify the holiness of the contents. The Catholic art was similar to the art t hat had prevailed in the sum Ages. For the Protestants, Catholic religious contents in arts were idolatrous that must be destroyed through iconoclastic movements during the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant art was similar to the art of the humane Renaissance artists who depicted contents in realistic settings.As a response to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church introduced a Counter-Reformation. It instituted a few changes within the church but became more austere in regulating heresy. Regulations covered the arts, sending Catholic painters to produce religious contents similar to those done during the Middle Ages.Content in arts was the distinguishing factor between the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation. For the Protestants during the Reformation, paintings centered on mundane activities of customary existence. Occasionally, paintings drawn out of scenes from the Bible were made. However, these paintings depicted the religious contents in a humanistic mann er. saucer-eyed scenes found in regular occasions were also contained in paintings. Generally, the contents did not attempt to beatify contents through symbols.For the Catholics during the Counter-Reformation, paintings focused on idealized religious contents that contained symbolisms of holiness, omnipotence, and great glory. These religious contents were idealized in terms of appearance and the environment in which they were depicted to move. Painters did not paint flaws. They to a fault veered from common scenes experienced by common people. Some of the religious contents depicted in the Counter-Reformation include Catholic saints, sacraments, traditions, and codes of belief taught by the Catholic Church.The arts during Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation were divergent largely because of the debate world views espoused by the Protestants and the Catholics. On one hand, the Protestants believed that man could shape his destiny and approach God because the sacrifice s of saviour were enough to save human souls. On the other hand, the Catholics believed that intermediaries like saints and the Virgin Mary were needed to assistant Catholics approach God and enter the gates of heaven.Because intermediaries were needed, Catholics created relics where divine powers were supposed to reside. A form of these relics is a emblematic painting created during Reformation. Catholics worshipped the relics and sought from these relics intervention in order to get the graces of God. Because Protestants believed in the value of man and Christs sacrifices, they loathed these relics and called these relics channels of idolatry.